UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
TROOP UMPIRE CONTROL,
AMPHIBIOUS OPERATIONS
1951
RESTRICTED: This document contains infor-
mation affecting the national defense of the
United States within the meaning of the Espi-
onage Act, 50 U.S.C., 31 and 32 as amended.
Its transmission or the revelation of its
contents in any manner to an unauthorized
person is prohibited by law.
DECLASSIFIED
DOD DIR 5200.1*
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
UNITED STATES, MARINE CORPS
9mm
TROOP UMPIRE CONTROL,
AMPHIBIOUS OPERATIONS
1951
RESTRICTED: This document contains infor-
mation affecting the national defense of the
United States within the meaning of the Espi-
onage Act, 50 U.S.C., 31 and 32 as amended.
Its transmission or the revelation of its
contents in any manner to an unauthorized
person is prohibited by law.
DECLASSIFIED
DOD DIR 5200.10
!
VC£ SEC
' c RESTRICTED
.kAW
TROOP UMPIRE CONTROL^
WC/
AMPHIBIOUS OPERATIONS
'PREFACE'
1. This Manual is designed to outline a practical procedure for umpiring all activi-
ties of a landing force of a strength of one reinforced division or less during the land-
ing and assault phase of an amphibious operation.
2. The following matters are treated herein:
a. The organization and training of a troop umpire -control group.
b. Detailed planning for the control of each exercise, based on troop operation
plans and other factors that may apply.
c. Execution of the above umpire plans.
d. Participation in critiques as directed.
e. Preparation of reports on the exercise.
3. While the umpire -control organization contained in this Manual is based upon the
"K" Series Tables of Organization, U. S. Marine Corps, it is readily adaptable to fit
almost any normal troop organization.
,„ DEC1ASSIBIED
E0D DIR 5200.W
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INDEX
PREFACE
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 5
CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 7
CHAPTER 8 Appendices
Paragraph
General Concept 101-104
Organization and Duties 201-263
Section I, General 201-202
Section II, Landing Force Umpire Director Headquarters 210-213
Section HI, Division Umpire Control Group 220-223
Section IV, RCT Umpire Control Group 230-231
Section V, Supporting Arms Umpire Control Group 240-243
Section VI, Maneuver Enemy, Air 250-253
Section VII, Maneuver Enemy, Ground 260-263
Communications 301 -340
Section I, General 301 -305
Section II, Communications for Umpire Control, Infantry 310 -311
Section HI, Communications for Umpire Control,
Supporting Arms 320-322
Section IV, Communications for Administrative Umpire Team 330-332
Section V, Communications for Maneuver Enemy 340
Planning and Training 401-402
Section I, General 401-402
Umpire Reports 501-503
Section I, General 501-503
Personnel 601-604
Equipment 701-732
Section I, General 701-703
Section II, Umpire Control Organization 710-711 •
Section III, Maneuver Enemy, Ground 720
Section IV, Special Umpire Equipment 730-732
801 -820
Chart No.
1
2
2(a)
3
4
5
6
7
8
CHART INDEX
Title
Landing Force Umpire Control Organization Chart
Landing Force Umpire Control Director Headquarters
Space for Daily Umpire Briefing
Division Umpire Control Group
RCT Umpire Control Group
Diagramatic sketch of Prov. Inf.Regt. Maneuver Enemy (ground)
Communications Equipment for Umpire Control Organization
Motor Transport for Umpire Control Organization
Major Items of Motor Transport and Ordnance for Maneuver
Enemy (ground)
Major Items of Communications equipment for Maneuver
Enemy (ground)
C0D »» 52°0'10
Page
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-7
2-13
2-28
7-3
7-4
7-5
7- 6
UNEtASSSHfl)
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CHAPTER 1
GENERAL
Paragraphs
Section 1. General Concept 101 -104
SECTION I
GENERAL CONCEPT
101. Purpose of the Manual.- This Manual has been prepared specifically as a guide in the
execution of troop umpire -control in amphibious exercises.
102. Mission.- The mission of the troop umpire -control organization is: To exercise as
completely and realistically as possible every echelon of the landing force from the individual
soldier or marine to the Landing Force Commander in their individual and command functions
in order to test and develop the state of training of the units of the landing force involved.
103. Scope.- a. The scope of amphibious troop umpire -control includes:
(1) The organization, training and assignment of umpires to every element of the
landing force and the exercise of every unit by umpire -control methods from the time of land-
ing until the termination of the problem. Any umpire -control situations, other than prepared
messages and prepared situations affecting the landing force only, must be arranged mutually
between the senior troop and naval umpires.
(2) Preparation of factual reports on the exercise together with pertinent comments
and recommendations with a view toward the improvement of future exercises and the improve-
ment of the combat efficiency of the troop units involved.
104. Umpire -Control . - a. The majority of incidents for situations to be met by assault ele-
ments will be created by a combination of action by a maneuver enemy force and the display
of appropriate flags by control personnel. Situations created in this manner will indicate that
one or more of several possible courses of action should be adopted by the Landing Force Unit
Commander concerned. Upon the adoption and execution of a reasonable course of action to
meet the indicated situation, the related umpire will notify the appropriate control section,
whereupon the next incident or situation in the sequence of events will be set up by the maneu-
ver enemy troops in conjunction with the control section.
b. In addition to the incidents as envisioned in subparagraph a. above, previously pre-
pared planned incidents will be introduced by individual umpires as directed by proper authority.
Generally, these incidents will be logical as to time and effect but artificial insofar as actual
enemy action is concerned. These incidents will require definite action by a unit commander
or other individuals and will be used to exercise them in their command or individual functions.
These planned situations will take the form either of a prepared message, the content of which
will be self-explanatory, or a description of the situation given verbally to those concerned.
DECLASSIFY
DOD DIR 5200.10
1-1
Section
I.
Section
n.
Section
ni.
Section
IV.
Section
v.
Section
VI.
Section
VII.
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CHAPTER 2
ORGANIZATION AND DUTIES
Paragraphs
General -- - -201-202
Landing Force Umpire Director Headquarters — _______ 210 - 213
Division Umpire -Control Group ------- — _______ 220 - 223
RCT Umpire -Control Group -- -- - 230-231
Supporting Arms Umpire -Control Group -----_-_---_ 240 - 243
Maneuver Enemy Air ----------_---------- 250 - 253
Maneuver Enemy Ground ------------------- 260 - 263
SECTION I
GENERAL
201. General Instructions.- a. The umpire -control of all elements of the landing force is ac-
complished in as realistic a manner as possible by utilizing the co-ordinated efforts of the
troop umpires, control groups, and the maneuver enemy units.
b. A series of tactical situations is created by using a combination of maneuver enemy
troop units and control flags . The maneuver enemy troops, logically emplaced in defended
positions, create the situation by liberal use of blank ammunition, thus indicating to the ad-
vancing troops the location, and to some extent, the strength of the defended locality. This
enemy fire should force the attacking troops to advance by fire and movement, utilizing avail-
able cover and concealment. If such is not the case, either on the part of individuals or units,
the umpires accompanying these troops will assess casualties commensurate with their actions.
c. Naturally, the use of blank ammunition alone will not stop the advance of the assault
troops; consequently, in order to complete the enemy situation, red flags are displayed by the
squad umpires concerned when the leading elements of the attacking units have advanced to a
predetermined distance from the enemy positions. These red flags stop the forward movement
of the attacking troops and indicate that the enemy has fire superiority.
d. The unit commander of the attacking unit is now confronted with a situation he must
solve in order to continue his advance. Furthermore, the situation has been realistically cre-
ated without the unit umpire having to say a word to the unit commander concerned. The con-
trolling factor in moving from one planned enemy situation to the next lies in the actions of the
attacking unit commander. When he has adopted and executed a reasonable course of action to
overcome the situation to his front, his umpire will notify the maneuver enemy in the defended
position, through umpire radio channels. The maneuver enemy troops will execute a tactical
withdrawal and the red flags will be hauled down, allowing the attacking troops to advance.
The advance between controlled situations will be regulated as necessary by the display of
appropriate control flags in accordance with the nature and degree of indicated resistance.
e. There will be several of these controlled situations in each zone of action, co-ordin-
ated one with the other and so designed as to progressively and logically exercise every eche-
lon of troop command. It will be noted that in each instance, the location, nature and degree of
hostile resistance and its effect on the troop units involved is portrayed, as in combat, to the
front line units. The flow of information, requests for support and tactical decisions to over-
come enemy situations must progress in the normal front to rear manner. Similarly, planned
incidents affecting supply, repair, maintenance and other supporting facilities are introduced
at logical times and places which are dependent upon affected units making necessary reports
and/or requests through normal channels to exercise the final action agency.
f . In addition to the situations and incidents described above, all troops and troop instal-
lations will be subjected to maneuver enemy air strikes and artillery bombardment. The air
strikes will be directed by the Maneuver Enemy Air Commander and will be delivered in ac-
cordance with the situation in as realistic a manner as possible with consideration being given
for friendly interception and AA fire. Maneuver enemy artillery fire will also be utilized a-
gainst friendly troops as logical targets are presented in accordance with the nature and amount
-woo-*— a 2-1 RESTRICTED
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of maneuver enemy artillery with due consideration given to the effects of friendly air, naval
gunfire and artillery counter -battery.
g. A detailed description of each situation or incident together with specific instructions
for the unit umpires will be contained in the pertinent annex of the Umpire -Control Plan.
202. General Organization.- (See Chart 1) a. The Landing Force Umpire -Control organization
is divided into seven major subdivisions directly under the Umpire -Control Director. These
are: Division Umpire -Control Group, three (3) RCT Umpire -Control Groups, Supporting Arms
Umpire -Control Group, Maneuver Enemy Air and Maneuver Enemy Ground. Each of these is
further subdivided for the performance of its specific functions. The detailed organization of
these major subdivisions and the duties of their personnel will be treated in separate sections
of this Chapter.
SECTION H
LANDING FORCE UMPIRE -CONTROL
DIRECTOR HEADQUARTERS
210. General.- a. The Umpire -Control Director, operating directly under the Maneuver Di-
rector, is responsible for the planning, training and execution of all aspects of troop umpire-
control.
b. The Deputy Umpire -Control Director and the Chief of Staff carry out normal staff
functions.
211. Organization.- a. Based on the premise that the umpire -control organization will be self-
sufficient, Director Headquarters is organized, generally, on the General and Special Staff sys-
tem. All routine camp administration, maintenance and operation are assigned to the Head*-
quarters Commandant, while the G-2, G-3, G-4 and special staff officers are concerned pri-
marily with the planning and execution of umpire -control in their respective functional fields.
b. See Chart 2.
c. See Chart 2a for typical layout of LFUCDHq.
212. Duties.- a. The G-l, through the Headquarters Commandant, directly controls the Secu-
rity Section, Mess Section, Maintenance and Police Section, Headquarters Detachment, and Dis-
bursing Section. He is charged with administrative operation, maintenance and security meas-
ures for the umpire -control organization, and for planning and execution of umpire -control as
pertains to Military Government and administrative matters.
b. In the planning and execution of umpire -control, the G-2 is responsible for:
(1) Furnishing initial preplanning data on the "enemy" situation to friendly troop in-
telligence agencies.
(2) Planning and supervising construction and emplacement of "enemy" positions and
installations in the maneuver area.
(3) In conjunction with the Commander, Maneuver Enemy, planning and execution of
the intelligence control plan.
(4) Planning and supervision of the execution of pre-D-Day espionage, sabotage and
propaganda operations.
c. In the planning and execution of umpire -control,the G-3 is responsible for:
(1) Providing for the training of the Umpire -Control Groups and Maneuver Enemy
Forces.
(2) Preparation of all umpire -control operation plans and orders.
(3) Supervising and co-ordinating the execution of all umpire -control training orders
and operation orders.
RESTRICTED 2_2
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LANDING FORCE
UMPIRE-CONTROL
DIRECTOR
HEADQUARTERS
Division
Umpire-Control
Group
RCT
Umpire-Control
Group
RCT
Umpire-Control
Group
RCT
Umpire-Control
Group
Supporting Arms
Umpire-Control
Group
Maneuver
Enemy
Air
Maneuver
Enemy
Ground
LANDING FORCE UMPIRE-CONTROL ORGANIZATION CHART (General)
Chart I
2-3
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2-4
COMM
OFFICER
WIRE AND RADIO
COMMUNICATIONS
SET UP BEHIND PLOT
(NOTE: THIS LARGE CHART SHOULD BE LIGHTED BY OVERHEAD SHADED LIGHTS)
BLOWN UP LARGE SCALE PLOT OF MANEUVER AREA
SCALE 1:3000 FOR OPERATIONS AND UMPIRE BRIEFING
PLOT MAINTAINED BY GREASE PENCIL OVER CLEAR ACETATE
PLOTTER
IN
BASKET
2-ACTION
O
® A6GRESS0R
PHONE
PLOTTER
OUT
BASKET
3- ACT I ON
O
® UMPIRE
PHONE
INT. NCO
G-2
G-3
OPNS
NCO
SUPPORT-
ING ARMS
TIO
SEC
ARTY 0
NGF
0
TIO
0
TIO
0
G-l
G-*
SPACE
FOR DAILY UMPIRE
BRIEFING (CHAIRS OR BENCHES]
CHART 2a
2-5
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d. The Special Umpires are responsible for umpire -controlling special situations (ar-
mored attacks, etc.) as directed by the Umpire Director.
e. In the planning and execution of umpire -con trol,the G-4 is responsible for:
(1) Co-ordinating the logistic support of the Umpire -Control Group and Maneuver En-
emy during the operational phase.
(2) Preparation of all administrative orders for the implementation of umpire -control
operations, training plans and orders.
f . The Communications Officer has the dual responsibility of planning and executing all
aspects of administrative and operational signal communications. The burden of these respon-
sibilities will shift between his administrative and operational responsibilities, depending upon
the phase of the operation. Similarly, the Supply Officer and Motor Transport Officer are con-
cerned with both the administrative and operational aspects of umpire -control, in that procure-
ment, storage, maintenance, issue- and operation of all supplies and equipment, including motor
transportation, will be governed by (1) administrative or 'normal" requirements and (2) um-
pire-control or "special" requirements.
213. Technique . - a. Umpire -Control Director Headquarters will function as a Joint Operations
Staff. A continuous (G-2) - (G-3) plot will be maintained on a large scale map (preferably 1:
3,000). In addition to the normal members of a staff, the OinC Supporting Arms Group, Support-
ing Arms Control Groups, and the OinC Division Umpire -Control Group will be located at Um-
pire-Control Director Headquarters.
SECTION HI
DIVISION UMPIRE -CONTROL GROUP
220. General.- a. Communications for the Division Umpire -Control Group are set forth in
Chapter 3.
221. Organization . - a. The Division Umpire -Control Group is composed of two Umpire-
Control Teams:
(1) Tactical Umpire -Control Team:
(a) Staff (G-2; G-3) Umpires
(b) Tank Battalion Umpires
(c) Reconnaissance Company Umpires
(d) Signal Battalion Umpires
(2) Administrative Umpire -Control Team:
(a) Staff (G-l; G-4) Umpires
(b) Service Battalion Umpires
(c) Medical Battalion Umpires
(d) Engineer Battalion Umpires
(e) Motor Transport Battalion Umpires
(f ) Shore Party Battalion Umpires
(g) Ordnance Battalion Umpires
(h) Tac Log Umpires
b. See Chart 3.
c. Umpires for attached Corps units will be added to this group as necessary.
222. Duties.- a. The OinC of the Division Umpire -Control Group is responsible for:
(1) Controlling and co-ordinating the organization, equipment, training and operation
of the tactical and administrative Umpire -Control Teams.
(2) Supervising and co-ordinating the preparation of scripts containing tactical and
administrative incidents and situations.
RESTRICTED 2-6
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DIVISION UMPIRE-CONTROL GROUP
TACTICAL UMPIRE-CONTROL TEAM
STAFF
. 1
1
1
e-2
6-3
TANK
BN
TANK
CO
1
1
RCN
CO
SIGNAL
BN
ADMINISTRATIVE UMPIRE-CONTROL TEAM
STAFF
SERV
BN
MED
BN
ENG
MT
BN
SP
BN
ORD
BN
TAC
LOG
1
1
6-1
G-*
DIVISION UMPIRE-CONTROL GROUP
Chart 3
2-7
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(3) Preparing final report for the Group.
b. The OinC of the Tactical Umpire -Control Team is responsible for training all tactical
umpires and the supervision of their special, periodic and final reports. He also supervises
the introduction of tactical incidents and situations into the script.
c. The OinC of the Administrative Umpire -Control Team is responsible for training all
administrative umpires and supervision of their periodic and final reports. He also supervises
the introduction of administrative incidents and situations into the script.
d. The Tactical and Administrative Umpires will:
(1) Introduce prepared incidents.
(2) Assess casualties when appropriate - both materiel and personnel.
(3) Prepare and introduce local incidents which are logical developments of local sit-
uations. (Care must be exercised to see that local incidents affect only unit for which intended.)
(4) Keep chronological, factual data on unit umpired. (Be prepared to furnish above
information as directed.)
(5) Submit reports to OinC at conclusion of each exercise.
223. Technique of Umpire -Control, Medical- - a. The quantitative umpiring of casualties for
purpose of fire power computations, as set forth in FM 105-5, must be extended if medical in-
stallations, units, procedures, and personnel are to be tested and exercised in amphibious
problems. The following is presented to establish an umpiring organization capable of oper-
ating and reporting on all phases of casualty -handling, sanitation and hygiene in amphibious
operations.
b. The OinC of the Medical Umpire Team is a special staff officer on the staff of the
Umpire Director. He is responsible for:
(1) Preparation of the casualty umpiring plan.
(2) Organization and equipment of the Medical Umpire Team to implement the casualty
umpiring plan.
(3) Calculation of numbers of casualties to be assessed, based on training require-
ments, medical facilities available, and appropriate casualty experience tables.
(4) Preparation and distribution of umpire casualty tags.
(5) Briefing of umpire team chiefs concerning use and control of umpire casualty
tags.
(6) Over-all supervision of the medical umpiring system.
(7) Over-all supervision of umpiring sanitation and hygiene.
c. The assistant to the OinC will carry out such observation and record -keeping mis-
sions as may be assigned.
d. Each infantry battalion medical umpire will carry out such observation and record-
keeping missions as may be assigned. He will be responsible for collecting, tabulating and
safeguarding umpire casualty tags as soon as practicable after completion of medical treat-
ment.
e. Under supervision of the OinC, Medical Umpire Team, the umpire organization pre-
pares casualty tags for the use of the various umpire teams. Large baggage tags of distinc-
tive color, with string or wire attached, are most desirable.
(1) Casualty tags must describe symptoms rather than furnish a diagnosis. Correct
early diagnosis and treatment are measures of the efficiency of the medical organization. All
casualty tags will have identical front faces, imprinted as shown in Form 1.
f . A code number (Code number 1 is shown on Form 1) represents a complete set of
symptoms for each type of casualty. In each instance the symptoms will be described on the
back of the casualty tag and the appropriate code number will be placed in the upper right
corner.
(1) Casualty tags are divided into two general classes, high explosive wounds and
small arms wounds. In addition, twenty per cent of the cards will be blank on the back side.
The OinC of the Medical Umpire Team will prepare a number of sets of symptoms for H. E.
and small arms wounds of various types. Each set of symptoms described should lead logi-
cally to a diagnosis and treatment. The proportion of H. E. wound tags to small arms wound
tags must be determined after a study of experience tables and the armament of the maneuver
or exercise enemy. At least five sets of symptoms of each type will be prepared, with wounds
2-8
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SIMULATED CASUALTY TAG
o
Name
Rank
Unit
Date & Time
Signature of Officer Umpire /
The backs of casualty tags will be imprinted with a set of symptoms, a statement
of the type of wound involved, and a code number.
o
SYMPTOMS
1. Bleeding from nose and ears
2. Pupils unequal.
3. Unconscious.
H.E. Wound
(1)
FORM FOR A SIMULATED CASUALTY TAG
Form I
957460O—51 8
2-9
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varying In severity from those requiring only treatment and release to those requiring evac-
uation to ships .
(2) Blank tags will be used when a shortage of any particular type of tag exists. The
officer assessing the casualty will fill in the back of the tag with an appropriate set of symp-
toms copied from the type of tag in question. In addition, blank tags will be used to designate
simulated dead by printing "DEAD" across the back face of the card.
g. Prior to the execution of any amphibious exercise or maneuver, the OinC, Medical
Umpire Team, will brief all umpire groups chiefs on the medical umpiring plan. Briefing will
include:
(1) Distribution of casualty tags.
(2) Description of use of tag.
(3) Distribution and explanation of medical umpire check list.
h. Detailed plans will be prepared for the actual assessment of casualties. A controlling
maximum percentage to be assessed on units of different types must be specified. The use of
simulated casualties serves primarily to test and exercise the medical organization of the unit
under training. At the same time, it furnishes troop umpires a forceful method with which to
penalize gross errors. The assessment of casualties for this purpose must be given careful
study by the troop umpires. Care will be exercised to avoid destroying the tactical integrity
or usefulness of units; unusual numbers of leaders will not be declared casualties. The actual
assessment of simulated casualties will be performed only by an officer umpire.
i . The following are considered maximum percentages to be assessed against infantry
assault units in any one day:
(1) Division - 3%
(2) RCT & BLT - 5%
(3) Company and Platoon - 10%
(4) Squad or Fire Team - 20%
Note: Above percentages apply only to casualties to be treated and/or evacuated. The
quantitative assessment of casualties for fire power computations is a function of infantry
umpires.
j . Unnecessary detention of simulated casualties is not desirable. During the planning
phase it will be necessary to provide for the release of casualties at specified times and
places. Casualties evacuated to ships should be released and returned to the beach prior to
dark each day, where they can join those casualties held in beach medical installations. The
actual time of release for simulated casualties must be determined for each exercise or
maneuver, dependent upon daylight hours, distances involved, and transportation available.
Umpires will notify the G-l or S-l of the senior unit as to the numbers and location of casual-
ties and state the time' of their release. This procedure will allow the unitrunder training to
test its personnel replacement plans and system.
k. The medical umpire system outlined herein provides medical personnel only for basic
planning and supervisory duties. In order to gather sufficient information for complete reports,
other umpires must be required to gather certain facts. For this purpose, a medical umpire
check list should be prepared and arrangements made for all umpires to complete pertinent
sections as appropriate. (See sample Medical Umpire Check List, Form 2.)
Note: The OinC, Medical Umpire Team, should use Form 2 as a guide, expanding or delet-
ing as necessary to fit the unit and situation. Detailed assignments should be made to medical
and troop umpires to insure complete coverage.
1 . At the conclusion of any exercise or maneuver, the completed medical umpire check
lists should be collected by the OinC, Medical Umpire Group. Based on information thus ob-
tained, a report should be prepared for the Umpire Director. This report should be objective
in its approach, factual in content, and should include such direct observations as will assist
the Umpire Director to:
(1) Evaluate medical performance.
(2) Point out deficiencies in medical organization and technique.
(3) Make recommendations concerning changes in amphibious medical doctrine.
(4) See Chapter 5, Umpire Reports.
RESTRICTED 2-10
Form 2 RESTRICTED
MEDICAL UMPIRE CHECK LIST
1. Medical Organization:
a. Personnel (number and rank)
b. Equipment (medical)
c. Installations (aid stations, hospitals, evacuation points)
2. General efficiency of medical personnel and facilities:
a. Choice of sites for medical installations (distance from supported
troops, water available, use of cover and concealment)
b. Care and handling of equipment
c. Speed of establishment of medical facilities
d. Handling and movement of casualties from time casualty
is discovered until medical action is complete
/
e. Use of emergency medical tags
3. Records maintained and reports submitted.
4. Chain of evacuation (description):
a. Sorting (are most serious casualties treated first?)
b. Routing
c . Efficiency
d. Beach evacuation station (time of establishment)
e. Shore-to-ship technique
5. Sanitation and hygiene (both medical and troop installations).
2-11 RESTRICTED
SECTION IV
RCT UMPIRE -CONTROL GROUP
230. General.- a. The OinC, RCT Umpire -Control Group, is responsible for the co-ordination
of subordinate echelons within the RCT Umpire -Control Group during training for rehearsal
of and execution of the exercise.
231 . Organization.- a. The RCT Umpire -Control Group is organized as set forth herein to pro-
vide adequate umpire -control of all elements of a ''K" series T/O Infantry Regiment (War).
b. For composition of the RCT Umpire -Control Group (less communication personnel),
see Chart 4.
c. When elements are attached to the regiment to form an operational part of the RCT,
the umpires of the attached units will join the RCT Umpire -Control Group.
232. Duties.- a. The OinC, RCT Umpire -Control Group, is responsible for the following:
(1) Co-ordination of BLT Umpire -Control Teams in the assigned zone of action.
(2) Training and execution to be carried out in accordance with the umpire-
control script.
(3) Submitting recommendations for modifications to the umpire -control script,
during the training period.
(4) Co-ordination of umpire -control of regimental headquarters and regimental
weapons.
(5) instructions in Chapter 5 relating to reports being understood and complied with
by subordinate umpires.
(6) The evaluation of the tactics employed by the RCT in the execution of the exercise.
(7) The evaluation of the state of training and combat efficiency of the unit exercised.
(8) Use of supporting arms fire broadcasts received from the IRSAC as they affect
the RCT situation.
b. The assistant OinC and Staff Umpire is responsible for umpire -control of the RCT
staff and has the following additional duties:
(1) Assist the OinC, RCT Umpire -Control Group, in duties outlined in paragraph
232 a. (1) through (7).
(2) Introduction of incidents in accordance with the umpire -control script and the
RCT situation.
(3) Evaluation of the actions of the staff as they relate to each specific situation.
(4) Evaluation of the state of training of the RCT staff sections.
(5) Preparation and submission of a report as specified in Chapter 5.
c. The 4.2" Mortar Company Umpire is responsible for the following:
(1) The introduction of local incidents which will be logical as to time, effect, existing
tactical situation and not contrary to the over-all plan.
(2) Keeping the RCT Umpire informed of the company's situation in supporting the
attack.
(3) Evaluation of tactics employed by the company.
(4) Evaluation of the state of training and combat efficiency of the company.
(5) Preparation and submission of a report as specified in Chapter 5.
d. The Anti-Tank Company Umpire is charged with the following:
(1) Introduction of local incidents which will be logical as to time, effect, existing
tactical situation and not contrary to the over-all plan.
(2) Keeping the RCT Umpire informed of the company's effort in supporting the attack.
(3) Evaluation of tactics, state of training and combat efficiency of toe company.
(4) Preparation and submission of a report as specified in Chapter 5.
e. The Regimental Tank Platoon Umpire is responsible for the following:
(1) Introduction of incidents into the tank platoon situation in accordance with the
umpire -control script and local developments.
(2) Evaluation of the tactics and state of training of the unit.
RESTRICTED 2-12
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(3) Co-ordination with infantry and other tank umpires operating in the assigned zone
of action.
(4) Preparation and submission of a report in accordance with Chapter 5.
f . The 75mm Recoilless Platoon Umpire is charged with the following:
(1) Introduction of incidents into the situation in accordance with the umpire -control
script and local developments.
(2) Evaluation of the tactics and state of training of the unit.
(3) Co-ordination with infantry umpires operating in the assigned zone of action.
(4) Preparation and submission of a report in accordance with Chapter 5.
g. The Special Situations Umpire is responsible for the following:
(1) Umpiring of road blocks and mine fields as directed by the RCT Umpire.
(2) Performance of other duties assigned by the RCT Umpire.
h. The OinC, BLT Umpire -Control Team (hereinafter called BLT Umpire), is respons-
ible for the umpire -control of the BLT.
(1) During the training period prior to the exercise he is responsible for training the
umpire -control team under supervision of the OinC, RCT Umpire -Control Group (hereinafter
called RCT Umpire).
(2) During the exercise he is responsible to the RCT Umpire for the following:
(a) Direct control of the advance of the BLT when hostile resistance has reached
a point requiring action by the BLT commander. Until then, direct control is exercised by the
company or subordinate umpires. Should action by the BLT commander fail to reduce the re-
sistance, direct control is relinquished to the RCT Umpire.
(b) Introduction of incidents into the BLT situation in accordance with the script
and tactical developments.
(c) Co-ordination of the umpire -control team with the maneuver enemy in the ex-
ecution of the exercise.
(d) Supply of information to the Landing Force Umpire -Control Director and to
the RCT Umpire regarding the BLT situation and progress of its advance.
(e) Evaluation of the tactics employed by the BLT in execution of the exercise.
(f ) Observation and evaluation of the state of training and combat efficiency of
the battalion.
(g) Preparation and submission of a report on the BLT as specified in Chapter 5.
(h) Providing the general administrative requirements of the umpire -control team.
(i) Use of supporting Arms fire broadcasts received from the IBSAC as they affect
the BLT situation.
(3) In order to accomplish these duties, he must be in direct communication with the
Landing Force Umpire -Control Director, the RCT Umpire, the BLT Staff Umpire, the Weapons
Company Umpire, the Rifle Company Umpires, and the umpires of the attached units.
i . The Assistant OinC and Staff Umpire is charged with assisting the OinC with umpire-
control of the BLT Staff, assisting the OinC with umpire -control of the BLT Staff.
(1) He is responsible for the following:
(a) Introduction of incidents into CP procedures in accordance with the script and
the BLT situation.
(b) Supply of information to the BLT Umpire regarding the CP situation and actions
of the Staff that affect the BLT Umpire's decisions.
(c) Evaluation of the Staff's actions with regard to the BLT situation.
(d) Observation and evaluation of the state of training and efficiency of each section
of the Staff.
(e) Preparation and submission of a report on the Staff as specified in Chapter#5.
(2) In order to accomplish these duties, he must be in communication with all elements
of the umpire -control team.
3 The fire -marking team is responsible for the execution of fire -marking (or other)
missions assigned by the BLT Umpire. Authority for use of this Section may be delegated to
company and staff umpires; however, this use must be co-ordinated by the BLT Umpire. To
accomplish their duties the fire -marking section must be in communication with all elements
of the umpire -control team.
RESTRICTED 2-14
RESTRICTED
k. The Special Situations Umpire Team is responsible for umpiring road blocks and mine
fields where the normal organization of the BLT Umpire -Control Team is inadequate to main-
tain satisfactory control, supplementing the fire -marking team when practicable, and perform-
ing other duties assigned by the BLT Umpire.
1 . The Weapons Company Umpire is responsible for umpire -control of the Weapons
Company.
(1) He is further responsible for the following:
(a) Introduction of incidents into the Weapons Company routine in accordance with
the script and the BLT situation.
(b) Co-ordination of the MG Plat, AT Aslt Plat, and 81mm Mortar Plat umpires.
(c) Supply of information to the BLT Umpire regarding the Weapons Company
situation, actions of the company in supporting the BLT, and the effectiveness of those actions.
(d) Whenever practicable, assisting the BLT Staff Umpire in the execution of his
duties .
(e) Evaluation of the tactics employed by the company.
(f ) Observation and evaluation of the state of training and combat efficiency of
the company.
(g) Preparation and submission of a report on the company as specified in
Chapter 5.
(2) To accomplish these duties he must be in communication with all elements of the
BLT Umpire -Control Team.
m. The Battalion Machine Gun Platoon Umpire, the Anti-Tank Assualt Platoon Umpire,
and the 81mm Mortar Platoon Umpire are each responsible for umpire -control of their re-
spective platoons of the Weapons Company.
(1) Each is responsible for the following:
(a) Introduction of incidents into his respective platoon's situation, in accordance
with the script and the BLT situation.
(b) Supply of information to the Weapons Company Umpire regarding the platoon
situation, actions of the platoon in supporting the BLT, and the effectiveness of these actions.
(c) Evaluation of tactics employed by the platoon.
(d)- Observation and evaluation of the state of training and combat efficiency of
the platoon.
(e) Preparation and submission to the Weapons Company Umpire of a report on
the platoon as specified in Chapter 5.
(2) To accomplish these duties they must be in communication with the Weapons
Company Umpire and each with the other.
n. The Rifle Company Umpire is responsible for umpire -control of the Rifle Company
and of all units and personnel attached which are without accompanying umpires.
(1) He is responsible for the following:
(a) Direct control of the advance of the company when hostile resistance has
reached a point requiring action by the company commander. Until then, direct control is
exercised by the platoon or squad umpires. Should action by the company commander fail to
reduce the resistance, direct control is relinquished to the BLT Umpire.
(b) Introduction of incidents into the company situation in accordance with the
script and tactical developments.
(c) Co-ordination of squad and platoon umpires in umpire -control of the exercise.
(d) Co-ordination of the maneuver enemy with umpire -control of the company.
(This is accomplished through the Company Liaison NCO who precedes the company, main-
taining contact with the maneuver enemy unit that is opposing that company. These liaison
duties are performed by the asst. company umpire).
(e) Supply of information to the BLT Umpire regarding the company situation and
progress of the advance.
(f ) Evaluation of tactics employed by the company.
(g) Observation and evaluation of the state of training and combat efficiency of
the company.
(h) Preparation and submission to the BLT Umpire of a report on the company
as specified in Chapter 5.
2-15 RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
(2) To accomplish these duties he must be in communication with all the umpires of
his company, the Company Liaison NCO, the BLT Umpire, and other company and staff um-
pires of the umpire -control team.
o. The Rifle Platoon Umpire is responsible for umpire -control of the Rifle Platoon and
of all units and personnel attached when without accompanying umpires.
(1) He is responsible for the following:
(a) Direct control of the advance when hostile resistance reaches a point requir-
ing action by the platoon commander. (No umpire below platoon umpire level shall control the
advance of squads and the platoon umpire shall exercise such control only when the entire
platoon is advancing. When action by the platoon commander fails to reduce resistance, control
reverts to the company umpire.)
(b) Introduction of incidents into the platoon situation in accordance with the script
and tactical developments.
(c) Co-ordination of squad umpires in umpire -control of the exercise.
(d) Supply of information to the company umpire regarding the platoon situation
and progress of the advance.
(e) Evaluation of tactics employed by the platoon.
(f ) Observation and evaluation of the state of training and combat efficiency of
the platoon.
(g) Preparation and submission to the company umpire of a report on the platoon
as specified in Chapter 5.
(2) To accomplish these duties he must be in communication with the company umpire,
and the platoon and squad umpires of the company.
p. The Company 60mm Mortar and LMG Umpire is responsible for umpire -control of
the 60mm Mortar Section and of the Light Machine Gun Platoon when it operates as a platoon
under company control.
(1) He is responsible for the following:
(a) Introduction of incidents into the situation of the Mortar Section and Machine
Gun Platoon in accordance with the script and the company's tactical developments.
(b) Supply of information to the Rifle Company Umpire regarding the situation,
the actions of these units in supporting the company, and the effectiveness of those actions.
(c) Evaluation of tactics employed by each.
(d) Observation and evaluation of the state of training and combat efficiency of
each.
(e) Preparation and submission to the company umpire of a report on each as'
specified in Chapter 5.
q. The Rifle Squad Umpire is charged with umpire -control of the Rifle Squad and of all
attached personnel.
(1) He is responsible for the following:
(a) Direct control of elements of the squad at all times that the squad is advancing-
He may, by verbal instructions, hold up elements of the squad in order to facilitate squad prob-
lems. When hostile resistance reaches a point beyond which the squad cannot by its own action
continue to advance, the squad umpire relinquishes control to the platoon umpire.
(b) Introduction of incidents into the squad situation in accordance with the script
and the platoon tactical developments.
(c) Supply of information to the platoon umpire regarding the situation and pro-
gress of the advance. '
(d) Evaluation of tactics employed by the squad.
(e) Observation and evaluation of the state of training and combat efficiency of
the squad.
(f ) Preparation and submission of a report to the platoon umpire of the squad as
specified in Chapter 5.
(2) To accomplish these duties he must be in communication with the platoon umpire
and other squad umpires.
RESTRICTED 2-16
RESTRICTED
SECTION V
SUPPORTING ARMS UMPIRE -CONTROL GROUP
240. General.- a. The mission of the Supporting Arms Umpire -Control Group during maneu-
vers and exercises is to obtain and promulgate information to the Landing Force Umpire -
Control Director and unit umpires concerning the effect of field artillery, air, naval gunfire
and AAA support against targets confronting the Landing Force. Damage assessment included
is utilized by the unit umpires, in cases of close support missions, in determining the progress
of the infantry being umpired.
(1) The Supporting Arms Umpire -Control Group Headquarters is located at the Land-
ing Force Umpire -Control Director Headquarters. The OinC co-ordinates the activities of
each of the Controllers of the Supporting Arms Umpire Teams, viz.: Air Umpire Team, Artil-
lery Umpire Team, Naval Gunfire Umpire Team. He assures that Controllers obtain damage
assessments, and takes appropriate action on all information secured. In addition, the OinC
clears damage on deep targets with the Landing Force Umpire -Control Director prior to allow-
ing dissemination of information to units.
b. The Artillery Umpire Team umpires the actions of all artillery units and originates
artillery broadcasts, using the form as shown in Form 3, evaluating the damage in accordance
with Form 5. All missions fired by Friendly artillery units are broadcast to the Infantry,
Regiment and Battalion Supporting Arms Center Section (IR and IBSAC's). The Artillery Con-
troller monitors all artillery broadcasts, and in the case of deep support missions, informs
the Chief Supporting Arms Umpire of damages to be assessed against Maneuver Enemy Forces.
c. The Air Umpire Team umpires the actions of Friendly and Maneuver Enemy Air Units
and Friendly AAA Units. Airfield umpires observe and report readiness of aircraft and crews
to perform combat missions. Flying umpires will accompany Friendly and Maneuver Enemy
Air Units for the purpose of assessing damage done by unopposed air strikes against either
Maneuver Enemy or Friendly troop or ground installations. Damage assessment, in both in-
stances, is passed to the Air Controller who processes the assessments and obtains clearance
from the Chief Supporting Arms Umpire prior to notifying the unit or units affected.
(1) Information as to the effectiveness of an air attack is passed by the flying umpires
with Friendly Air Units to the Air Umpire -Controller to assist him in determining the effects
of the strike on ground elements. Umpires with AAA units will ascertain the readiness of gun
crews and communications normal for combat operation of AAA units. Reports of observation
of Friendly AAA units functioning against Maneuver Enemy Aircraft are passed via radio to
the Air Umpire -Controller to assist him in evaluation of the effectiveness of the air strike.
d. The Naval Gunfire Umpire Team umpires the actions of all Landing Force personnel
connected with the rendering of naval gunfire support, and assesses damages resulting from the
firing of fire support ships against the Maneuver Enemy. In close support missions the damage
assessment is made by the OinC of the IR or IBSAC Umpires and is passed to the Infantry Unit
Umpire for action. In deep support missions the damage assessment is normally made by the
Naval Gunfire Umpire -Controller who informs the Chief Supporting Arms Umpire of the dam-
age to be assessed against the Maneuver Enemy Forces.
e. Infantry Regimental Supporting Arm Center Umpire Sections and Infantry Battalion
Supporting Arm Center Umpire Sections (IRSAC's and IBSAC's) umpire the actions of the sup-
porting arm centers and are located at the CP of each infantry, regiment or battalion in the line.
The IR and IBSAC's Umpires also provide a means of informing the Infantry Unit Umpires of
the results of artillery, naval gunfire, and air support used to assist infantry units as well as
introducing shell reports at infantry, regimental and battalion levels. Since the Naval Gunfire
Umpire Sub-section comprises the major part of the IR and IBSAC's Umpires, the OinC of the
Naval Gunfire Umpire Sub-section is also OinC of the IR or IBSAC Umpire Section. He is re-
sponsible to the Naval Gunfire Umpire -Controller for the training of the Naval Gunfire Umpire
Section and for the functioning of the entire team once the Artillery Umpire Section is made
available by the Artillery Umpire -Controller.
f . Communications incident to Supporting Arms Umpiring are contained in Chapter 3.
057460 0— T>1 1
2_i7 RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
Form 3
FIRE BROADCAST FORM
~ ~~~ Date
From: Fire Broadcast No. ______ (Insert station)
(call or job title, and broadcast No. No's begin at one for each originator.)
To: (Insert station call or letter. Ex: -A.)
Location (TA Square)
Nature of target
Volume of fire (Ex: Bn two volleys)
Type fire (Bomb, shell, HE, Time, etc.)
Damage
(In terms of % damage to targets including personnel and material.)
Time of Dispatch Time of receipt
Originator of fire broadcast will enter radio net by beginning fire broadcast
when net is clear. Ex: "This is Charlie Arty (Air, Arty NGF) broadcast No. 1,
to A 4098C - Platoon in open - Bn five volleys - HE & Time - % casualties.'
Form 4
NAVAL GUNFIRE FIRE BROADCAST FORM
Date
From
To
COORDINATES:
Nature of Target
Class of Fire
Guns (No. & Cal)
Type Projectile
Fuze
Control
Effect
(No. of guns in FEE)
♦Damage
*In terms of % of damage to targets includ-
ing personnel and material.
RESTRICTED
2-18
RESTRICTED
241. Field Artillery Umpiring.- a. Organization: The Artillery Umpire Team is composed of
the Artillery Umpire -Controller Section, the Artillery Regimental Umpire Section, four (4) Ar-
tillery Battalion Umpire Sections (one (1) Section per Artillery Battalion as required), four (4)
Friendly Fire -Marking Sections, and one (1) radio sub-section with each IR and IBSAC Umpire
Section.
b. The Artillery Umpire -Controller Section consists of one (1) field officer (team chief
and senior Artillery Umpire), one (1) company officer assistant, one (1) staff NCO assistant,
two (2) radio operators, one (1) driver and one (1) clerk. This Section is located at Landing
Force Umpire -Control Director Headquarters. The OinC is responsible for the training, co-
ordination and functioning of the Artillery Umpire Team, the preparation of the artillery script,
artillery umpire check lists and the artillery report. When Maneuver Enemy Artillery is pres-
ent, the Umpire -Controller exercises supervision and control over this artillery. The Umpire -
Controller receives and clears damage assessments for deep support mission with the Chief
Supporting Arms Umpire and prepares damage assessments for prearranged fires.
c. The Artillery Regimental Umpire Section consists of one (1) field officer (Regimental
Umpire), one (1) company grade officer assistant (FDC Umpire), one (1) staff NCO assistant
(Assistant FDC Umpire), two (2) radio operators, and one (1) driver. This Section is located
at the Division Artillery Headquarters. It exercises supervision over artillery umpiring within
the artillery regiment, transmits artillery broadcasts of missions originated by the regimental
FDC and directs a Friendly Fire -Marking Section to mark missions as appropriate.
d. Artillery Battalion Umpire Sections each consist of two (2) company officers (one (1)
FDC Umpire and one (1) Battalion Umpire), one (1) staff NCO (Assistant FDC Umpire), and
two (2) radio operators (one (1) a qualified driver). These Sections are located at the Artillery
Battalion Headquarters and transmit artillery broadcasts and damage assessments on target
of opportunity fires, and such other fires as affect, no artillery echelon higher than that with
which they are working. They also direct Friendly Fire -Marking Sections to mark the fall
of close supporting fires.
e. A Fire-Marking Section consists of one (1) staff NCO, one (1) radio operator, and one
(1) driver. Each Section is assigned a general area of operation, three of these sections are
assigned general areas of operations behind maneuver enemy front lines, throughout which the
assigned Sections will mark fires as directed. One section is retained behind Friendly front
lines for use by OinC supporting Arms Control Group. Fires are marked by the use of simu-
lators, smoke grenades and sound recordings of shell explosions.
f . Radio sub-sections, for the purpose of receiving artillery broadcasts, are a part of
each IR and IBSAC Umpire Section. See paragraph 240 e. above.
242. Functions.- a. Artillery fire missions are broadcast over the artillery broadcast net by
an FDC Umpire Section. Broadcasts are received by the artillery radio sub -section of the
appropriate IR or IBSAC umpire team and the damage assessment recorded is passed, via the
OinC, to the infantry unit umpires.
b. Both transmitting and receiving stations will fill out a fire report form (Form 3) for
each mission sent or received. Broadcasts will not be receipted for, but each broadcast will
be repeated once by the originator. Broadcasts will be numbered serially by each station in
the order transmitted .
c . Form 5 contains a damage assessment guide for use of umpires originating fire
broadcasts.
d. Observed Fires:
(1) FDC Umpires will accomplish fire report forms for observed fires based on the
observers' initial spot, and will transmit such reports over the artillery fire broadcast net
immediately.
(2) Infantry umpires will assume that fire is falling as of the time the fire broadcast
is received from the radio section of the appropriate IR or IBSAC team. When possible, Fire-
Marking Sections will be employed to simulate the actual fall of fire.
(3) FDC Umpires assume that fire is on the described, close target. Fire -Marking
Sections will normally be employed on area targets, and it is assumed that the fire laid down
by these Sections will be in the near vicinity of the target. It is the duty of the NCO in charge
of the Fire -Marking Sections to move to the vicinity of Enemy forces when it is apparent that
subject forces are in actuality the target being adjusted on. FDC Umpires must assess damage
2-19 RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
Form 5
SUPPORTING ARMS DAMAGE ASSESSMENT TABLES (Guide)
FA and NGF
Bn Volley (2 btrys)
Btry Volley (6 guns)
Rounds Fired By:
Rockets 14.5")
Rockets (4.5&5")
from ship
NGF 5", 6" & 8"
1
2
3
4
5 6
7
1
2
g
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12
13 14 15
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90 100 110 120
130 140 150
13
27
40
53
67
80
93
107
120 133 147 160
173 187 200
6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54 60 66 72
78 84 90
DAMAGE ASSESSED (in Per cent)
PERSONNEL
Erect running in trucks
Prone
Entrenched
1
2
T73-
1/6 1/3 1/2 2/3" 5/6"
NOTE: Increase above percentage by 1/6 when VT and/or time is used.
3
172-
10 11 12 13 14 15
5"
4
~2jW
VEHICLES
Armored
Unarmored
ARTILLERY
FIRE POWER
Smoke
H. E.
Bn Volley (2 btrys)
Btry Volley
Rounds Fired By:
Rockets (4.5")
Rockets (4.5&5")
from ship
NGF 5", 6" & 8"
PERSONNEL
Erect running in trucks
Prone
Entrenched
VEHICLES
Armored
Unarmored
1/10
173-
1/5
"273"
1/3
2/5
1 1/3
1/2
T273-
Neutralized for length of concentration PLUS 5 minutes.
(1) On Unit - 50% reduction for stated time.
(2) Direct fire weapons other than rifle - 100% for stated time.
(3) Indicated fire weapons - 25% for stated time.
On unit - neutralized for stated time.
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
160
170
180
190
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
300
213
227
240 253
267
280 293
307 320
333
347
360
373
387 400
96
102
108
114
120
126
132
138
144
150
156
162
168
174
180
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
6
7
6
9
10
1
1 1/16
1
1/3
1
1/2
1
2/3
3/5
7/10
4/5
9/1C
1
1
2
2
1/3
2
2/3
3
3 1/3
RESTRICTED
2-20
RESTRICTED
based on the assumption that had live ammunition been used, an effective adjustment would be
accomplished by the observer.
e. Prearranged fires: FDC Umpires will pass information of prearranged fires to the
Artillery Umpire -Controller for assignment of damage assessment and for forwarding of dam-
age information to the opposing forces. When possible, this information will be furnished in
advance of firing. Fire -Marking Sections will be used to mark close prearranged fires when
practicable.
f . Counterbattery Fire: With regard to prearranged fires, counterbattery fires must be
accurately placed (within 300 meters of the actual location of the opposing forces' installation).
Fire -Marking Teams will not be employed to mark these fires. Destruction or neutralization
of the opposing force artillery resulting from CB fire, will be assessed by the Artillery Um-
pire-Controller, consistent with the requirements of the exercise.
243. Air Umpiring.- a. Organization: The Air Umpire Team is composed of the Air Umpire-
Controller Section, Airfield Umpire Sections, (one (1) per friendly airfield and carrier used in
the landing exercise), Friendly TACRON Umpire Section, Flying Umpire Sections, (two (2) per
Friendly and Maneuver Enemy Strike Group), and AAA Umpire Sections (one (1) per AAA
battery).
b. Functions:
(1) The Air Umpire-Controller Section is composed of two (2) officers (one (1) Air
Controller), one (1) company officer, one (1) staff NCO assistant and two (2) radio operators.
This Section is located at Landing Force Umpire TControl Director Headquarters. The OinC
is responsible for the training, co-ordination and functioning of all sections of the Air Umpir-
ing Team. In addition, he prepares the air umpire check lists and the air umpire report.
(2) Airfield Umpire Sections are composed of two (2) company officers and two (2)
radio operators, and are assigned to airfields and/or carriers used by friendly air units.
From observation, the umpires report via the air umpire radio net to the Air Umpire -Con-
troller, the combat readiness condition of aircraft and crews. In addition, Airfield Umpire
Sections may be used to introduce special control situations as directed by Landing Force
Umpire -Control Director.
(3) Friendly TACRON Umpire Section is composed of two (2) company officers and
two (2) radio operators and employs umpires at TACRON (Afloat) and also at land -based
TACRON (TA.GC-TADC) when control of air is passed ashore. When friendly air strikes in
support of ground elements are directed, a report of same is passed to the Air Umpire -Con-
troller via the Air Umpire Net. In addition to notifying Air Umpire -Controller of all friendly
air strikes, conditions of AAA fire, air alert and tactical alert will be passed to the Air Um-
pire-Controller for information. TACRON Umpires with land-based TACRON (TACC-TADC)
may also be utilized to introduce special control situations as directed by Umpire -Control
Director.
(4) Flying Umpire Sections are assigned to accompany both Friendly and Maneuver
Enemy air strikes.
(a) Two (2) Flying Umpires accompany Friendly and Maneuver Enemy air strikes
and umpire the action against friendly troops of ground installations. Through the use of a des-
ignated VHF aircraft channel, the strike leaders concerned will be informed of the losses in
aircraft suffered as a result of air action between Friendly and Maneuver Enemy air units.
This information is passed by the Friendly flying umpires to the Air Umpire Net.
(b) As strikes against ground troops or installations, either Friendly or Maneuver
Enemy, are carried out, the flying umpires accompanying the strike (either Friendly or Maneu-
ver Enemy), will observe the effectiveness of the strike, assess the target damage, and make a
radio report to the Air Umpire -Controller.
(5) The AAA Umpire Section assigns one (1) company grade officer umpire and two
(2) radio operators for the purpose of observing and reporting readiness of AAA units to per-
form combat missions, and the efficiency of gun crews and status of AAA control units during
the operation. Enemy air strikes will be reported to the Air Umpire -Controller to assist him
in processing damage assessment caused to Friendly ground units or installations. ReDorts
will be sent to the Air Umpire -Controller via the Air Umpire Net.
2-21 RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
Form 6
ESTIMATED FIRE POWER NECESSARY TO OVERCOME SPECIFIC OBSTACLES
NUMBER OF
NUMBER OF
UNIT OBSTACLE
BN VOLLEYS
ROCKETS OR
1 2 3
(2 BTRYS) OR SHIP SALVOES.
500 LB. BOMBS FOR AIR.
-4-50789
10
PLATOON
Machine Gun
NGF/
/ARTY
Mortar Fire
(2 or more)
NGF
ARTY
Pill Box
Air-R
A
AT Gun
NGF
ARTY
Tank
Air-R
B
Platoon
NGF
ARTY
Company
NGF
ARTY
COMPANY
MG (2 or more)
NGF
ART^
Mortar Fire
(2 or more)
NGF
ARTY
Pill Box
(2 or more)
Air-R
A
AT Gun
(2 or more)
NGF
ARTY
Tanks (Pit)
Air-R
B
Company
NGF
ARTY
Battalion
NGF
ARTY
Arty
Air-R
BATTALION
MG Pit
NGF
ARTY
Mortar Fire
Piz
Air-B
NGF
ARTY
Arty Fire (Btry)
Air-B
Tanks (Co)
Air-R
Battalion
NGF
ARTY
Reinf Emplmt
Air-R
REGIMENT
Arty Fire (Bn)
A
Tanks (Co)
B
NOTE: (A) Use 155mm, 14" or 16" Destruction completed 20 minutes after
fire mission originated.
(B) Use direct FIRE.
RESTRICTED
2-22
RESTRICTED
Form 7
EFFECT OF LOW FLYING ATTACKING AIRCRAFT (in Per Cent)
TYPE TARGET
Number of Planes (2 Aggressor Planes equal 8)
PERSONNEL 12345 67 89 10
IN COLUMN
Surprised
2 1/2
5 7 1/2
10 12 1/2
15 17 1/2
20 22 1/2
25
W/O Surprise
1/2
1 1 1/2
2 2 1/2
3 3 1/2
4 4 .1/2
5
DEPLOYED
Surprised
1 1/2
3 4 1/2
6 7 1/2
9 10 1/2
12 13 1/2
15
W/O Surprise
1/4
1/2 3/4
1 1 1/4
1 1/2 1 3/4
2 2 1/4
2 1/2
VEHICLES
Armored
IN COLUMN
5
10 15
20 25
30
35
40
45
50
Grouped
Closely
4
8 12
16 20
24
28
32
36
40
DEPLOYED
2 1/2
5 7 1/2
10 12 1/2
15
17 1/2
20
22 1/2
25
Unarmored
IN COLUMN
10
20 30
40 50
60
70
80
90
100
Grouped
Closely
7 1/2
15 22 1/2
30 37 1/2
45
52 1/2
60
67 1/2
75
DEPLOYED
5
10 15
20 25
30
35
40
45
50
ARTILLERY
Neutralized for Duration of Attack
Considered as Troop Unit for Casualties
FIRE POWER
Neutralized for Duration of Attack
MATERIAL
Strafing
Minor Damage
Bombing
Destruction if in Vicinity
Rockets
Destruction if on Target
2-23
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
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I
CHIEF SUPPORTING ARMS UMPIRE
Arty
Control ler
FM
Sec
FM
Sec
FM
Sec
FM
Sec
L_.
NGF
Controller
Air strike damage
assessments for
broadcast to
troop level
Flying
Ump i res
AIR
Controller
-)(
Airfield
(carrier)
Umpi res
>C
TACRON
Umpires
X
AAA
Umpires
Listens to D/S firing
ship assigned (SFC
spotting Net).
IBS AC Section
Artillery Fire
Broadcast Net
Artillery Fire
Marking Net
N6F Broadcast
Net
Air Umpire Net
A = Artillery radio sub-
section of section.
B z NGF sub-section of
section.
Form 9
057460 0—51-
2-25
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
244. Naval Gunfire Umpiring . - a. Organization: The Naval Gunfire Umpire Team is composed
of the Naval Gunfire Umpire -Controller Section, the FSCC Umpire Section and one (1) NGF Um-
pire Sub-section in each IR and IBSAC (Umpire) employed.
(1) The Naval Gunfire Umpire -Controller Section consists of one (1) field officer (team
chief and senior NGF Umpire), one (1) staff NCO assistant, two (2) radio operators and one (1)
clerk. The Section is located at Landing Force Umpire -Control Director Headquarters. The
OinC is responsible for the training, co-ordination and functioning of the Naval Gunfire Umpire
Team, the preparation of the FSCC script, the FSCC, FR and IBSAC umpire check lists, and the
Naval Gunfire Umpire report. When Maneuver Enemy fire support ships are present, or repre-
sented, the Umpire -Controller exercises supervision and control over such ships. When sup-
port ships fire deep support missions, the Umpire -Controller will make damage assessments,
clear them with the Chief Supporting Arms Umpire and then transmit the assessments over the
Naval Gunfire radio net.
(2) The FSCC Umpire Section consists of two (2) field officers (one (1) an aviator),
one (1; company grade umpire, one (1) NCO assistant and three (3) radio operators. This sec-
tion sends one (1) officer, one (1) NCO assistant and one (1) radio operator, aboard the same
ship embarking the FSCC. Once the FSCC is established ashore, the entire section will be at
the Landing Force CP. During the phase afloat this section umpires the activities of the FSCC,
and passes pre HOW -Hour fire missions to the Naval Gunfire Umpire -Controller for damage
assessment. The Umpire aboard ship informs the Landing Force Umpire -Control Director via
the Naval Gunfire Umpire -Controller, of the FSCC situation aboard, and carries out applicable
FSCC script incidents. During the phase ashore this Section continues the duties enumerated
above, and assures that general support missions fired and prearranged naval gunfire missions
are passed to the Naval Gunfire Umpire -Controller for damage assessment.
(3) The Naval Gunfire Umpire Sub-sections contained in each IR or IBSAC Umpire
Section each consist of a company grade officer (OinC, IR or IBSAC Umpire Section and NGF
Umpire sub-section), one (1) NCO assistant, and two (2) radio operators for the Naval Gunfire
broadcast net and one (1) radio operator D/S ship monitor.
b. Functions:
(1) Each Naval Gunfire Umpire sub-section of the IR and IBSAC Umpire Sections
monitors the Shore Fire Control Spotting net of the unit to which the IR or IBSAC Umpire Sec-
tion is assigned, passing the results to the OinC, IR or IBSAC Umpire, and to the Naval Gunfire
Umpire -Controller. Reports will be in accordance with Form 4.
(2) Because naval" gunfire missions fired must be monitored in order tn determine all
elements of the mission, a form distinct from the artillery fire broadcast form is used. 'I'he
OinC of the IR and IBSAC Umpire Team must make the damage assessment of missions moni-
tored, and pass the assessment to the infantry unit umpire. Damage against Maneuver Enemy
Forces to the immediate front of a Friendly infantry unit is acted on by the unit umpire. Dam-
age against deep installations is acted on by the Umpire -Controller.
(3) Damage assessments will be made in accordance with Form 5.
SECTION VI
MANEUVER ENEMY AIR
250. General.- a. The Maneuver Enemy Air Force is integrated into a controlled exercise in
order to provide realism, test the state of training of Friendly ground and air elements, and
provide to Landing Force Umpire -Control Director a means of influencing the actions of units
being umpired.
b. It is mandatory that all aircraft designated as Maneuver Enemy, carry a distinctive
marking, designated to facilitate rapid identification or that they be of a type not employed by
the friendly force.
c. For planning purposes the Maneuver Enemy Air Force should be assigned in the
strength of one (1) enemy to four (4) friendly aircraft.
d. Airfields employed by Maneuver Enemy. Air units and the air space for a radius of
twenty-five (25) miles shall be considered neutral.
RESTRICTED 2_26
RESTRICTED
251. Organization.- a. Maneuver Enemy Air Force consists of a Headquarters Group, plus
assigned air units specifically designated.
b. The Headquarters Group is divided into a Control Section, which operates in Landing
Force Umpire -Control Headquarters, a Safety Section which operates in the friendly TACRON,
and Liaison Sections (as required) which operate from the airfields (carriers) used by Maneu-
ver Enemy aircraft.
c. The specific numbers of personnel to staff the Headquarters Group will be dependent
upon the extent of participation and number of air units assigned to the Maneuver Enemy Air
Force.
252. Duties.- a. Control Section: The Control Section operates in Landing Force Umpire -
Control Director Headquarters and controls the operations of Maneuver Enemy Air Force as
directed by Landing Force Umpire -Control Director. Specific functions performed are:
(1) Request aircraft to perform prebriefed air attacks on friendly troops or installa-
tions in furtherance of control situations.
(2) Arrange schedule of aircraft to remain "on station" (airborne in objective area),
and exercise control of Maneuver Enemy aircraft while airborne.
(3) Conduct air attack on targets of opportunity as requested by Landing Force Um-
pire-Control Director (Maneuver Enemy Ground Commander, Chief Troop Umpire, OinC, Sup-
porting Arms Umpire Group).
(4) Obtain safety clearance from Safety Section prior to conducting any air strikes.
(5) Maintain statistical records of Maneuver Enemy air activities and unusual events.
b. Safety Section: The Safety Section will .embark on ship carrying controlling friendly
TACRON, and obtain safety clearance for all Maneuver Enemy air strikes. Specific functions
performed are:
(1) Establish and maintain radio communication with Control Section, Headquarters
Group and Maneuver Enemy Air Force.
(2) Obtain safety clearance from friendly TACRON for each Maneuver Enemy air
strike conducted, and report clearance to Control Section.
(3) When control of air is passed ashore, provide personnel and equipment to land-
based TACRON (TACC-TADC) to perform mission as listed in paragraphs 252 b. (1) and (2)
above .
c. Liaison Section(s) will be provided to each airfield (carrier) used by Maneuver Enemy
air units to brief air units on missions to be performed. Specific functions performed are:
(1) Establish and maintain radio (land -line) communication to Control Section, Head-
quarters Group and Maneuver Enemy Air Force.
(2) Furnish aircraft availability twice daily to Control Section.
(3) Brief air units on missions as directed by Control Section.
(4) In conjunction with intelligence section of air units to which attached, maintain a
situation map of Friendly and Maneuver Enemy ground situation.
253. Communications.- a. The extent of communications employed to control the action of
Maneuver Enemy Air Force will depend on the particular situation that will exist for the land-
ing exercise.
(1) Essentially, two (2) functional radio nets will be required. One (1) medium -high
frequency voice operated net between the Control Section, the Liaison Sections and the Safety
Section will be required to enable Control Section to carry out functions. In event Maneuver
Enemy airfields are on the same land mass as the landing area, consideration should be given
to land -line teletype for communication to the Liaison Section.
(2) One (1) very -high frequency radio net will be required to allow Control Section to
brief flight leaders and Maneuver Enemy aircraft on "call strikes."
(3) Early consideration must be given to the frequency requirements of Maneuver
Enemy Air Force, and frequencies selected must be co-ordinated with Friendly Forces involved.
2-27 RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
Hdq Sect
Off Enl
3 6
Log a Supply
Sect
Off Enl
PROVISIONAL INF. REGT.
MANEUVER ENEMY (Ground)
Off.
91
Enl.
998
TOTAL OFFICERS t ENLISTEO-
1089
H(S Co Prov Inf Regt
Maneuver Enemy Ground
Off
It
Com Plat
Off Enl
» 1(9
Plat Mdq
Off Enl
2 2
NX Cantar
Sect
Off Enl
0 <
Radio Sact
Off Enl
0 10*
-
Wire Sact
Off Enl
i y>
Bern Sact
Off Enl
1 12
J
Supporting Area Group
Off
3
Enl
55
Sact
Off Enl
POM Stockada
Guard a Trane
Sact
SMS Coapany
Off Enl
5 18
Hon Plat
Off En
Halnt Plat
Off Enl
RESTRICTED
CHART 5
2-28
Upna Plat
Off Enl
1 M
Plat Hdq
Off Enl
1 2
-
Hpna Sact
Off Enl
0 31
Sound &
Flaah Sact
Off Enl
0 7
Spac Hob 1 la
Sound Equip
Off Enl
0 «
Co Hdq
Off Enl
SM Plat
Off En
Plat Hdq
Off Enl
SECTION VII RESTRICTED
(Chart 5)
MANEUVER ENEMY (GROUND)
260. General.- a. The Maneuver Enemy (ground) is used in a controlled exercise to execute
combat operations in accordance with instructions prepared by the Umpire Director. Through
the media of an actual Maneuver Enemy, which will establish realistic defenses on the ground,
and conduct combat operations against the Landing Force, employing all arms in a co-ordinated
manner, it is possible to achieve the maximum amount of realistic training in field operations.
b. Since no permanent cadre of trained Maneuver Enemy troops is maintained by the
Marine Corps, personnel for the Maneuver Enemy Force must be obtained from post or station
troops and/or FMF units not otherwise employed in the exercise.
c. The Maneuver Enemy (Ground) is employed as a training aid, and must, therefore, it-
self have a high state of training. Advance planning is mandatory, so that at least two (2) months
are available for the planning and installation of defensive positions, and for the execution of
CPX's and rehearsals by the Maneuver Enemy troops throughout the prepared positions within
the Maneuver area.
d . The operations and intelligence officers of the Maneuver Enemy should be physically
located in the same Headquarters with the Umpire Director throughout the planning of the
maneuver in order to achieve the maximum co-ordination necessary in planning and Joint Um-
pire-Maneuver Enemy training.
e. A supporting organization must be designated to provide over-all administrative and
logistical support to the Maneuver Enemy (Ground).
f . Supply point distribution of supplies should be used within the Maneuver Enemy Force.
The transportation organic to the force should be pooled prior to the beginning of the operation
in order to spot supplies throughout the maneuver area.
g. Specific personnel and equipment cannot be allocated to the Motor Transport and Sup-
ply Sections of the Maneuver Enemy Force. Personnel and equipment should be allocated to
these Sections based on the specific operation and the over-all logistic support situation. In any
event, the personnel and equipment must be sufficient to redistribute the supplies during the
operation and to receive and handle supplies and equipment from higher logistic agencies. De-
tails concerning equipment are covered in Chapter 7.
h. Transportation assigned to the units of the Maneuver Enemy Force is to be used to sup-
ply the individual units from the supply points and for personnel transportation during the tacti-
cal movements of the units of the force. This transportation should not be used to restock or to
move the supply points during the operation.
261. Organization.- a. Background information concerning the Maneuver Enemy (Ground) and
the organization and identification of all units are provided in U. S. Army Field Manuals 30-101,
102, 103 and 104. When the Maneuver Enemy (Ground) is provided from sources other than reg-
ularly organized AGGRESSOR components of the U.S. Army, these publications will govern as
far as practicable.
b . The Maneuver Enemy (Ground) utilizes a minimum of personnel to simulate the activity
of a theoretical full -sized tactical unit and, therefore, is necessarily committed on a full time
basis. To carry out this mission a special Maneuver Enemy organization must be set up which
will provide a maximum of transportation and communication facilities.
c. In order to exercise all elements of the Landing Force, the Maneuver Enemy (Ground)
should be organized to accomplish the following:
(1) During the planning phase and throughout the maneuver, provide espionage agents,
saboteurs and propaganda in order to fully exercise Landing Force Counter-intelligence and
Security measures, and to build up troop interest in the maneuver.
(2) Establish infantry and antitank defensive systems throughout the maneuver area in
accordance with the Umpire Director Control Script.
(3) Execute co-ordinated tank-infantry offensive and defensive tactical operations and
tank -infantry -artillery offensive and defensive operations in conjunction with the tactical situa-
tion and as directed by the Umpire Director.
2-29
RESTRICTED
(4) Provide specially trained prisoners of war in proper distinctive uniform supplied
with specially prepared intelligence material which will be entered into the problem throughout
the maneuver in order to provide a continuous flow of realistic combat intelligence co-ordinated
through the Umpire -Control Script.
(5) Establish radio intercept and jamming facilities which will properly exercise the
Landing Force in radio countermeasures and security.
(6) When directed by the Maneuver Enemy Commander, move supporting arms from
one set of prepared positions to another and operate sound and flash simulators at these posi-
tions as directed by the Supporting Arms Umpire and Umpire Director in co-ordination with
the Umpire -Control Script, in order to exercise Landing Force FSCC, air observers, aerial
photo interpretation teams, and artillery sound and flash ranging units.
(7) Operate mobile sonic equipment throughout the front line area to provide realistic
sound of battle noises in order to enhance the realism of the maneuver.
d. The size of the Maneuver Enemy (Ground) is relative to the size of the umpired unit;
the ratio of the Maneuver Enemy to the umpired unit should never become smaller than 1:4,
if satisfactory accomplishment of the Maneuver Enemy mission is to be achieved.
e. Organization Chart (6) of the Maneuver Enemy (Ground), is designed to train one
Marine Division at war strength in accordance with "K" series tables of organization, and
to accomplish the training functions listed in paragraph 261 c. (1) through (7) above. By the
nature of its construction, this organization is easily adaptable to proportionate reduction in
size to meet the requirements of. a smaller Maneuver Enemy force required for training a
smaller landing force .
262. Duties.- a. Commander, Maneuver Enemy (Ground) will:
(I)" Organize and construct defenses throughout the Maneuver area, and conduct de-
fensive and offensive tactical operations within this area in co-ordination with the Umpire -
Control script and as directed by the Umpire Director.
(2) Carry out special activities listed in paragraph 261. c. (1) through (7) above,
b. Subordinate echelons of the Maneuver Enemy will be responsible for the execution of
the following functions:
(1) Headquarters and Service Company will:
(a) Provide administrative and logistical support for the operations of the Maneu-
ver Enemy (Ground).
(b) Arrange for construction of prefabricated pillboxes, dummy rocket launchers,
wooden mines, etc., necessary for large scale installation of defenses.
(c) Organize a special radio intercept and countermeasures platoon which will
be utilized for radio intercept and jamming operations.
(2) Tank Company will:
(a) Execute such armored attack and defensive employment of tanks as directed
by the Umpire Director.
(b) Assist the Umpire Director S-3 as directed by the Maneuver Enemy Com-
mander in preparation of plans for the employment of armor throughout the maneuver.
(3) Antitank Company is composed of personnel with training in the use of mines and
antitank measures. Officers and NCO's should have engineer and antitank background. This
unit will:
(a) Plan and assist in emplacement of co-ordinated mine fields, road blocks,
tank traps and antitank gun positions throughout each battalion zone of action in conjunction with
the Umpire -Control Script.
(b) Assist the Umpire Director S-3 as directed by the Maneuver Enemy Com-
mander in planning the over-all antitank problems to be included in the Umpire -Control Script.
(c) During the maneuver, antitank personnel attached to the infantry battalions
will insure that mine fields and road blocks are left intact as the Maneuver Enemy withdraws
from one set of prepared positions to another, and that properly taped safety lanes through live
practice mine fields are closed with mines. These personnel will be available to man antitank
weapons in their zones of action.
(4) SMG Company will:
(a) As the Maneuver Enemy mobile reserve, execute tactical operations against
the landing force, such as protection of Maneuver Enemy tanks, local counterattacks, ambushes,
mopping up, infiltration parties and special raids .
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
(5) Intelligence Company will:
(a) Provide specially trained "AGGRESSOR" POW's in proper uniform and with
selected insignia and foreign language background, to be sent, into the Landing Force lines with
intelligence in the form of information to be given upon being properly interrogated; or in the
form of documents in their possession. Normally, not less than three such incidents a day
should be introduced through each front line company of the Landing Force. These POW in-
cidents are planned and co-ordinated with the Maneuver problem in accordance with instruc-
tions issued by the Umpire Director S-2.
(b) Provide special espionage "agents" and saboteurs which will operate during
the planning phase in the Landing Force base camp area. These agents will make every effort
to procure Training Top Secret information either by theft of documents or by listening post
techniques at officers' clubs, recreation halls, etc., and will further accomplish through appro-
priate simulation, such sabotage of valuable supplies, equipment, buildings, etc., as may be
practicable.
(c) During both the preoperational and operational phases of the exercise, orig-
inate, reproduce and distribute propaganda designed to (theoretically) reduce the Friendly
Forces' will to fight, cause confusion, and encourage surrender or withdrawal. Care must be
exercised in this activity that any reduction of morale is temporary and applicable only to the
local exercise and that no material is introduced to impair the reputation of any individual or
of any department of the Government.
(6) Supporting Arms Group is organized to handle all prefabricated and pneumatic
supporting arms such as field artillery, mobile rocket artillery, heavy mortars, antiaircraft
artillery and guided missiles and must be provided with sufficient transportation to execute
the following:
(a) During -t "e DOG-Day period move pneumatic and prefabricated weapons and
equipment into preselectei artillery, rocket, antiaircraft and guided missile positions through-
out the maneuver area in order to provide realistic enemy activity to the Landing Force aerial
photographic interpreters and intelligence agencies. Such activity must be organized to indi-
cate the general defensive plans of the Maneuver Enemy.
(b) During the assault phase, and throughout the exercise, displace prefabricated
and pneumatic weapons and equipment from one set of preselected positions to another and op-
erate sound and flash simulators at artillery, rocket and mortar positions, and operate battle noise
sound trucks in each Maneuver Enemy infantry battalion zone of action in accordance with the
co-ordinated schedule established by the Umpire Director S-2 and the Supporting Arms Um-
pire. These movements are designed to provide maximum training of the Landing Force
tactical air observers, artillery sound and flash ranging units, and the FSCC.
(c) Operate four (4) mobile sonic units to reproduce appropriate battle noises
throughout each Maneuver Enemy infantry battalion area in accordance with instructions of
local Fire -Marking Teams.
(7) Infantry Battalions will:
(a) Conduct all infantry defensive and offensive operations against the Landing
Force as required to execute the Umpire -Control Script.
(b) Prepare defensive infantry positions throughout the maneuver area in accord-
ance with the ever-all plan of the maneuver problem as established by the Umpire Director.
(c) Successful accomplishment of the Maneuver Enemy mission is largely de-
pendent upon the efficiency of communications. This subject is covered in Section V, Chapter 3
(Communications) .
2-31
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RESTRICTED
CHAPTER 3
C OMMUNIC ATIONS
Paragraphs
Section I. General - 301-305
Section II. Communications for Umpire -Control, Infantry -------- 310-311
Section III. Communications for Umpire -Control, Supporting Arms - - - - 320-322
Section IV. Communications for Administrative Umpire Team ------ 330 - 332
Section V. Communications for Maneuver Enemy ------------ 340 - 340
SECTION I
GENERAL
301. Introduction. - a. This Chapter is intended as a practical guide for the detailed planning
and execution of signal communications incident to umpiring troop units in amphibious opera-
tions.
b. Although this will normally consist of those communications necessary for umpiring
and for control of the umpire organization, it may be necessary to also provide communica-
tions for administration, logistical support and liaison with troop and naval units involved to
ensure effective control of the amphibious exercise.
c. The allocation and organization of communication personnel as set forth in Chapter
6, Personnel, is provided only as a guide and must be modified in accordance with the com -
munication mission and type of equipment employed. Major items of signal equipment shown
in Chapter 7, Equipment, servesonly as a guide to assist in the formulation of signal equipment
requirements.
302. Signal Planning.- a. Early in the planning stage, a detailed estimate of the signal situ-
ation based not only on the umpire mission but also the possible administrative mission must
be made to ascertain personnel, equipment and supply requirements. Early consideration
must be given to the following items:
(1) Availability of communication personnel and equipment.
(2) Umpire and control systems which will be employed.
(3) Administrative communication requirements, if any.
(4) Radio frequency requirements.
(5) Radio call sign requirements.
(6) Code and cipher systems to be employed.
(7) Co-ordination of umpire signal activities with troop, naval and air units partici-
pating in exercise.
(8) Supply and maintenance of signal equipment.
(9) Resupply of signal equipment.
303. Administration C ommunications . - a. Message Center.- Message center operation
for umpiring, and administration of the umpire organization must be planned in detail. A
standing operating procedure for message center operation should be written to standardize
the methods of handling incoming and outgoing message traffic. Special provisions should be
made for the handling of purely umpire traffic as distinguished from administrative traffic in
order to expedite the flow of information to umpire director.
b. Telephone.- A suitable statically-located telephone system should be installed
in the umpire camp, if such is established, with trunk lines to major troop unit headquarters
engaged in the amphibious exercise. If practicable, these trunk lines should be installed in
the landing area prior to execution of the landing exercise. Careful consideration should be
given to the employment of teletype communication to major troop unit headquarters to permit
co-ordination between umpires, friendly troops, and maneuver enemy.
c. Radio.- Radio communications for administrative purposes will depend on the
specific needs of the umpire organization. Radio circuits will normally be installed to pro-
:)o7460o-r,i 6 3-1 RESTRICTED
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vide channels of communications to the following:
(1) The senior naval units involved.
(2) The senior troop echelons involved.
(3) Army or naval radio station for delivery and receipt of external message
traffic.
304. Umpire Communications.- a. External communications for umpiring are dependent
upon the over -all'umpire organization, necessity for liaison with naval and air units, and spe-
cial conditions which will exist for a particular amphibious exercise.
(1) Communications for Landing Force Umpire -Control Director to facilitate con-
trol of subordinate umpire groups will normally consist of several radio nets which link sub-
ordinate umpire groups and teams with Landing Force Umpire -Control Director. Radio nets
employed by Landing Force Umpire -Control Director should be voice-operated. Subordinate
umpire groups and teams employ vehicular mounted radio equipment of sufficient power to
permit reliable voice transmission to the Landing Force Umpire-Control Director within the
operating zone. However, if reliable voice operation is not possible, stations must be pre-
pared to change immediately to CW operation. Use of wire communication, where practi-
cable, can reduce the operating hours for umpire radio nets. Use of troop wire circuits for
umpire communications should be restricted, and are to be used by umpires only in cases of
actual emergency.
b. Sufficient vehicular radio equipment of the proper type should be present in Landing
Force Umpire -Control Headquarters to permit senior umpires to travel through the zone of
action and remain in communication with Landing Force Umpire -Control Headquarters and
subordinate umpire groups and teams.
c. If a maneuver director is employed, suitable communications should be installed to
enable the maneuver director and Landing Force Umpire -Control Director to co-ordinate um-
piring activities.
305. Signal Supply and Maintenance.- a. Operation of the umpire organization is dependent
upon the employment of an extensive communication system; therefore, the umpire organiza-
tion should include suitable signal supply facilities and should operate a maintenance shop to
effect repair of all umpire signal equipment.
b. Each subordinate umpire group and team wiH be issued an initial allowance of sig-
nal equipment. A signal dump will be maintained at Landing Force Umpire-Control Head-
quarters. Replenishment of expendable items to be effected as needed.
c. First echelon signal maintenance will be accomplished by subordinate umpire
groups and teams. Second and third echelon signal maintenance facility at Landing Force
Umpire -Control Headquarters. When an item of signal equipment becomes inoperative, it
will be returned to the signal maintenance shop and a similar item of equipment drawn on ex-
change basis. In case of equipment which requires calibration on crystal frequencies, a serv-
ice message to signal maintenance shop will be initiated by the .umpire group or team con-
cerned, setting forth the type of equipment, frequency desired, and estimated time pickup will
be made.
d. Resupply of expendable items of signal equipment and the exchange of inoperative
equipment will be the responsibility of umpire groups and teams. Subordinate umpire groups
and teams will pick up expendable items and deliver unserviceable signal equipment to the
signal supply and maintenance shop.
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SECTION II
COMMUNICATIONS FOR UMPIRE -CONTROL, INFANTRY
310. General.- a. The primary means of communication employed within the troop umpire
groups and teams is radio. Team-pack type equipment should be avoided to insure maximum
mobility. All vehicular radio equipment must be equipped with suitable remote control units
to prevent unnecessary congestion of umpire radio equipment near tactical command posts.
Motorized messenger and limited application of visual communications may be employed as
secondary means of communications. Due to the requirement for maximum flexibility and
need for great mobility on the part of umpire teams and individual umpires, the use of wire
communications except in the case of certain static installations, is not considered feasible.
(See Diagrams 1-4.)
311. Tank Umpire Team Communications. - a. The Senior Tank Umpire will operate a
radio in the Landing Force Umpire-Control Net. Operation of the Tank Umpire Net is de-
pendent upon the umpire situation and tactical employment of friendly tanks.
(1) When tank companies are operating under company control in support of a
troop element, the Tank Company Umpire will accompany the tanks in action and operate a
portable man-pack infantry type radio in the BLT Umpire Team Control Net in whose zone of
action the tanks are operating. If tanks are committed to action by platoon, the umpiring of
tanks becomes a BLT Umpire responsibility. (See Diagram 5.)
(2) When the tank battalion is employed as a unit, a Tank Umpire Net will be em-
ployed. (See Diagram 6.)
b. Each Tank Umpire will be equipped with a portable man -pack infantry type radio
to allow liaison with the troop umpires in the tank zone of action.
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LanFor (tap Cont Oir
(Net control station)
Div Unp /
Vh^
Tank
Ren
Co
J L>^
Unp
Unp
6rp
Grp
BLT Unp T«s
(Note I)
LANDING FORCE UMPIRE CONTROL NET
Description: A medium -high frequency, voice or c-w operated radio net used for
control and passage of umpire and administrative information between
troop umpire groups and teams.
Equipment: Landing Force Umpire Control Director located at Umpire Control Hq
uses high-powered vehicular radio. Subordinate Umpire Groups and
Teams use medium powered radio, with remote control equipment,
mounted in 1/4 ton 4x4 truck or equivalent.
Note: (1) Tank, Reconnaissance Co and BLT Umpire Teams have been
placed in this net to permit direct communications from Landing
Force Umpire Control Director to ensure effective control of
front line unit action.
DIAGRAM 1
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3-4
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RCT Umpire 8rp
(Net Control Station)
Special Sit.
Team
BLT Ump
Team
BLT Ump
Team
BLT Ump
Team
AT Co
Ump
£
4.2
HortCo
Ump.
RCT UMPIRE GROUP CONTROL NET
Description: A very high frequency, frequency modulated, voice operated radio
net used for control of Troop Umpire Teams within the RCT.
Equipment: RCT Umpire Group located at RCT CP uses remote controlled
V-HF-FM Artillery -Infantry type vehicular set or man -pack VHF-FM
equipment. BLT Umpire Teams use man -pack VHF-FM equipment.
May be operated during ship -shore movement, if desired, using man-
pack equipment.
DIAGRAM 2
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Fire
Marker
Team
Rifle Co
Ump
Rifle Co
limp
BLT Ump Team
(Net Control Station)
Ln W/maneuver
Enemy Officer
BLT UMPIRE TEAM CONTROL NET
Description: A very high frequency, frequency modulated, voice operated radio
net used for control of Troop Umpires and special Fire Marker
Team within BLT and liaison with Maneuver Enemy within BLT
zone of action.
Equipment:
Portable man -pack VHF-FM infantry type equipment.
DIAGRAM 3
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3-6
Sad Ump
Rifle Co Ump
(Net Control Station)
HG Plat Ump
Sqd Ump (Note I)
'N Control NCO W/Aggressor (Note 2)
COMPANY UMPIRE CONTROL NET
Description: A medium high frequency voice radio net employing portable hand-
pack equipment for control of Troop Umpires within the Rifle
Company.
Equipment: Portable hand-pack infantry type medium high frequency radio set.
Notes: (1) Squad Umpires acting as Flag Teams which accompany the as-
sault units should be provided hand -pack equipment with head-
sets to permit free use of flag man's hands.
(2) Control NCO with maneuver enemy is normally attached to
Company Umpire Team and only establishes liaison between
Maneuver Enemy unit opposing assault company and Company
Umpire as required.
DIAGRAM 4
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(Independent Umpire Mission)
Assistant Tank Umpire
with Tank Co.
Transmitter and 1st receiver
normally set on command net of
tank unit being umpired.
VHF-FM Tank Type
vehicular radio.
2nd receiver listening on Tank
Umpire Net as required.
VHF-FM manpack
Infantry type
radio
Operating in BLT Umpire Control
Net for liaison with Troop
Ump i res.
TANK UMPIRE COMMUNICATION
DIAGRAM 5
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Senior Tank Umpire
(With Tank Bn Hq)
Asst Tank
Umpires
(With Tank
Co Hq)
TANK UMPIRE NET
Description: A very high frequency, frequency modulated, voice operated radio net
used by the Senior Tank Umpire to control and co-ordinate his assis-
tant Tank Umpires.
Equipment: Each Tank Umpire will employ VHF-FM, tank type, radio, mounted
in 1/4 ton 4x4 truck. Each Tank Umpire will be equipped with suit-
able portable man-pack radio for use in entering BLT Umpire Control
Nets as required.
Note: (1) VHF-FM, tank type, equipment shall be channelized to permit
operation on all internal nets used by friendly tank forces', in ad-
dition to Tank Umpire Net.
DIAGRAM 6
957460O—51-
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SECTION III
COMMUNICATIONS FOR UMPIRE -CONTROL, SUPPORTING ARMS
320. General. - a. Communications within the Supporting Arms Umpire Group must be rap-
id, reliable, and make use of terminology and special forms peculiar to umpiring the support-
ing arms.
b. Due to the extent and complexity of supporting arms umpire communications, a
trained signal officer should be designated as the Communication Officer, Supporting Arms
Umpire Group. The communication officer shall be responsible to the Chief Supporting Arms
Umpire for the organization, training, and operation of communication personnel and equip-
ment within the Supporting Arms Umpire Group. In this connection, it must be kept in mind
that the Umpire -Control Director's Signal Officer has over -all responsibility for communica-
tions within the Umpire organization.
321. Organization of Radio Nets.- a. Artillery Umpire Team:
(1) Artillery Fire Marking Net is used to pass information from umpires at friend-
ly artillery FDC's to Fire Marking Sections. See Chapter 2, Section V.
(2) Artillery Broadcast Net is used to broadcast information from friendly artil-
lery FDC's and Artillery Umpire -Controller to artillery umpire monitors with IR and IBSAC's.
See Chapter 2, Section V.
b. Air Umpire Team:
(1) Air Umpire Net is used for the exchange of information between Air Umpire -
Controller and subordinate airfield, AAA's and TACRON Umpire sections. See Chapter 2,
Section V.
(2) Air Broadcast Net is used by flying umpires to pass information concerning the
umpire air action to the air Umpire -Controller. See Chapter 2, Section V.
(3) Air strike damage assessment as received by the Air Umpire -Controller is
passed on to the IRSAC's and IBSAC's over the Naval Gunfire Broadcast Net. See Chapter 2,
Section V. In this connection, the Chief Supporting Arms Umpire is not constrained to the
employment of only the Naval Gunfire Net but may use any of the other circuits which may not
be busy at the time to pass timely information to the IRSAC's and IBSAC's. In effect, the
Chief Supporting Arms Umpire has three (3) separate channels of radio communication to his
IRSAC's and IBSAC's which should always be employed at maximum capacity.
c. Naval Gunfire Umpire Team:
(1) Naval Gunfire Broadcast Net is used primarily to pass information in the form
of a broadcast concerning damage assessed as a result of friendly naval gunfire on Maneuver
Enemy Troops or installations. See Chapter 2, Section V.
322. Communication Records and Reports.- a. Stations acting as net control stations will
maintain a complete written log for their supporting arms broadcast nets. Subordinate sta-
tions will maintain complete message files.
b. Operators monitoring friendly Shore Fire Control SpottingNets will maintain as
complete a written log as practicable.
c. Station logs and message files will be turned in at the completion of each exercise
or maneuver to the OinC IRSAC's and IBSAC's or to their particular supporting arms con-
troller, as appropriate, as an aid in the preparation of umpire reports. In this respect, it
is mandatory that facts as to time, date, sending and receiving station be entered on message
blanks or logs.
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Arty Regt
Arty
Bn FDC W
Sec 0
6-
uh/ Arty Fire
Harking
Sections
ARTILLERY FIRE MARKING NET
Description:
Equipment:
Notes:
A very high frequency (FM) voice operated radio net used to control
the movement and actions of Fire Marking Sections. See Chapter 2,
Section V for a detailed description of the functioning of this net.
Arty FDC Sections use VHF (FM) artillery type radio in 1/4 ton 4x4
truck. Fire Marking Sections employ portable man-pack VHF (FM)
artillery type radio mounted in 1/4 ton 4x4, cargo truck.
(1) Two (2) VHF channels are required for this net. One for the
movement of fire marker teams, and the other for administrative
or overload purposes.
(2) Use of remote control equipment at FDC locations will facilitate
rapid dissemination of information, and allow dispersion of troop
and umpire signal equipment so as to- reduce mutual interference.
DIAGRAM 7
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Artillery Controller
(At LanFor Ump Cont Hq)
Arty FDC
Sections
Artillery radio section
of each Infantry Regi-
ment or Infantry Battal-
ion Supporting Arms
Center Sections
( I R- IBS AC)
ARTILLERY BROADCAST NET
Description: A high frequency voice operated radio net used for broadcast of
artillery fires in support of Friendly Forces. See Chapter 2, Sec-
tion V, for a detailed- description of the functioning of this net.
Equipment: Artillery Controller at LanFor Umpire Control Hq, Arty FDC Sec-
tions and IR and IBSAC's employ, medium powered (HF-MHF) ve-
hicular radio equipment mounted in 1/4 ton 4x4 truck.
Notes: (1) One MHF channel is required for use on this net. If practicable
frequency selected should be one of the crystal frequencies
available for use with equipment employed.
(2) Use of remote control equipment at FDC and Arty Controller
location will facilitate use of net by Arty Umpires and allow
dispersion of troop and umpire signal equipment so as to re-
duce mutual interference.
DIAGRAM 3
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Air Controller (Net Control)
(At Umpire-Control Director Hq)
Liaison Section (TACRON ) Safety AAA UBpjre8 (jf employed)
(at friendly (Umpi res)Section (at each battery CP)
airfields) (at friendly
TACRON)
AIR UMPIRE NET
Description: A medium -high frequency radio net, voice operated and used to
pass information between the Air Controller and his subordinate
umpire sections concerning (a) the readiness condition of friendly
air units and AAA units, and (b) actions of AAA units and prob-
able "knock-downs" during air strikes by Maneuver Enemy Air
Force.
Equipment: Suitable mobile high powered equipment to provide reliable voice
communication over the distances required.
Note: (1) When friendly airfields are on the same land mass, and
when TACRON is shore -based, telephone communication may
be employed in lieu of radio to meet this communication re-
quirement.
DIAGRAM 9
3-13 RESTRICTED
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Flying Umpire
(W/friendly ai r
strike group/CAP)
Note I
Ai r Control ler
(At Umpi re- Control Director Hq)
Flying Umpire
(W/Maneuver Enemy air
strike group)
Note 2
AIR BROADCAST NET
Description: A very high frequency radio net, voice operated, used for the
exchange of information between flying umpires with opposing air
units .
Equipment: Suitable VHF equipment must be provided to Air Controller to
enable reliable communication to flying umpires at fifty (50) mile
range.
Notes: (1) Co-ordinates with flying umpire of opposing air strike group
during air action. Relays information to friendly flight leader
on losses incurred to aircraft using standard aircraft chan-
nels. Assesses damage done to Maneuver Enemy troops or
installations by friendly aircraft and makes Air Broadcast to
the Air Controller.
(2) Passes results of air umpiring to flying umpire with opposing
aircraft. Passes information concerning losses to flight lead-
er of Maneuver Enemy Strike group over standard aircraft
channels. Assesses damage done to friendly troops or installa-
tions by Maneuver Enemy aircraft, and make Air Broadcast
to the controller.
DIAGRAM 10
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3-14
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NGF Controller
IRSAC's and IBSAC's Note I
NAVAL GUNFIRE BROADCAST NET
Note: NGF Broadcast Net
Description: A medium high frequency voice operated radio net for the passage
of information concerning naval gunfires in support of Friendly-
forces. See Chapter 2, Section V, for a detailed description of the
functioning of this net.
Equipment: NGF Controller uses high powered mobile MHF radio set; FSCC,
IR and IBSAC's employ medium powered (MHF) radios mounted in
1/4 ton 4x4 truck.
Note:
(1) Each IR and LBSAC and FSCC is equipped with a suitable radio
receiver to monitor the NGF Spotting Net of the troop unit be-
ing umpired. Information concerning the types and amounts of
direct support naval gunfire being delivered in support of the
troop element is passed to the Troop Umpire concerned and
to the NGF Controller. See Chapter 2, Section V.
DIAGRAM 11
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SECTION IV
COMMUNICATIONS FOR ADMINISTRATIVE UMPIRE TEAM
330. General. - a. For mission, organization and functioning of Administrative Umpire -
Control Teams, see Chapter 2, Section in. Operation of communication facilities within the
Administrative Umpire -Control Team will be the responsibility of the OinC Administrative
Umpire -Control Team.
b. The Administrative Umpire-Control Team will normally operate in the same loca-
tion as the Division Troop Umpire Group. The OinC Administrative Umpire -Control Team
will have radio communication to umpire teams under his cognizance over the Administrative
Umpire -Control Net. Whenever practicable, wire communication will be established with
subordinate umpire teams, in which case radio will be placed on a stand-by status.
331. Shore Party Umpire Team Communications.- a. Wire and motorized messenger is
the normal means of communication employed within the SP Umpire Team. Subordinate SP
Umpire Teams with SP Group Headquarters will set up hourly messenger runs to each of the
umpire teams with Shore Party Teams for the collection and delivery of reports, incidents or
instructions. SP Umpire teams with Division Shore Party Headquarters will set up hourly
messenger runs to each of the umpire teams operating with Shore Party Group Headquarters
for the collection and delivery of reports, incidents, or instructions. Staggering of messen-
ger runs will facilitate rapid delivery of reports originating on the SP Team level to Senior
SP Umpire.
b. The Senior Shore Party Umpire will operate a radio in the Administrative Umpire-
Control Net as directed by OinC Administrative Umpire -Control Team.
c. Combat Service Group Umpire Communications:
(1) If the Combat Service Group is attached to Landing Force, the Senior CSG Um-
pire will operate a radio in the Administrative Umpire-Control Net.
(2) All other communications within the CSG Umpire Team will be by motorized
messenger.
332. Engineer Umpire Communications.- a. The Senior Engineer Umpire wiU operate a
radio in the Administrative Umpire -Control Net.
b. Operation of the Engineer Umpire Net is dependent upon the umpire situation and
tactical employment of friendly engineer forces.
(1) When engineer companies are operating under company control in support of
troop elements, the assistant engineer umpires with the companies will normally operate in
the BLT Umpire -Control Net in whose zone of action the engineer unit is operating.
(2) When the engineer units are under Engineer Battalion control and aH umpires
operate as a team, the Engineer Umpire Net will be activated.
c. In instances when engineer units are not actively supporting the tactical operations
of friendly forces, motorized messenger will be employed and the Engineer Umpire Net will
be secured.
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Adm Ump Cont Tm (OinC)
*(lf attached)
ADMINISTRATIVE UMPIRE CONTROL NET
Description: A medium -high frequency voice operated radio net used by the OIC
Administrative Umpire Control Team to co-ordinate the activities of
Umpire teams under his cognizance. Also used for the passage of
umpire and administrative information.
Equipment: All teams employ medium powered radio (MHF) in truck 1/4 ton
4x4. Certain installations which are static may employ any medium-
high frequency transmitting and receiving equipment.
DIAGRAM 12
957460 ()— 51 S
3-17
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Senior Engineer Umpire
(W/Engr Bn Hq)
Asst Engineer
Ump i res
(W/Engr Co Hq)
ENGINEER UMPIRE NET
Description: A very high frequency (FM) voice operated radio net.
Equipment: VHF (FM) man-pack type.
Note: (1) When assistant umpires are operating in a BLT Umpire
Team zone of action, they operate in the BLT Umpire
Net.
DIAGRAM 13
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3-18
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SECTION V
COMMUNICATIONS FOR THE MANEUVER ENEMY
340. General. - a. The successful accomplishment of the operations of the Maneuver Ene-
my (Ground) will be greatly dependent upon the efficiency of the communications provided to
control its maneuvers and also the communications provided to establish effective liaison with
the Troop Umpires accompanying the Landing Force units.
b. Wire Communications:
(1) Since the Maneuver Enemy will prepare certain defensive positions prior to the
contemplated exercise, sufficient time must be available for the installation of a pre-laid tel-
ephone system from Maneuver Enemy (Ground) Headquarters throughout each defensive posi-
tion. This telephone system will become the primary means of communications for achiev-
ing effective control of the movements and actions of the Maneuver Enemy infantry battalions
occupying such positions.
(2) Although the telephone installations should be as complete as time and labor
permit, radio communications must also be provided for standby purposes for flexibility and
in cases of disruption of telephone service.
c. Radio Communications:
(1) In view of main reliance on telephone communications for control of the action
of Maneuver Enemy (Ground), and also the possible lack of available frequencies in a con-
trolled maneuver of division size, radio nets employed by the Maneuver Enemy should be lim-
ited to a minimum necessary for emergency control. The following radio nets are consid-
ered as most essential:
(a) Maneuver Enemy -Umpire Liaison Net.
(b) Maneuver Enemy Control Net.
(c) Maneuver Enemy Infantry Battalion Control Net.
(d) Supporting Arms Group Control Net.
(e) SMG Company Control Net.
(f) Tank Battalion Control Net.
(2) Maneuver Enemy Umpire Control Net:*
(a) This net should be a medium-high frequency net employing equipment, mo-
bile or team -pack of sufficient power to establish communications between the Maneuver Ene-
my Liaison party at Landing Force Umpire-Control Headquarters and the Maneuver Enemy
(Ground) Headquarters. This net should be used exclusively for the purpose of apprising the
Maneuver Enemy Commander of the Landing Force Umpire -Control Director's desires con-
cerning Maneuver Enemy (Ground) actions.
(b) Further liaison between Landing Force BLT, Company Troop Umpires, and
Maneuver Enemy (Ground) is also established as described in Chapter 3, Section n.
(3) Maneuver Enemy (Ground) Control Net - See Diagram 14.
(4) Supporting Arms Group Control Net - See Diagram 16.
(5) SMG Company Control Net - See Diagram 17.
(6) Tank Battalion Control Net.
(a) All tanks use their organic VHF-FM organic equipment on one prescribed
frequency. Tanks operating with Maneuver Enemy infantry and the SMG Company guard the
control frequency of such units with their organic VHF-FM, infantry type radio equipment.
d. Radio Intercept and Counter-measures:
(1) Radio intercept and particularly radio counter-measures involving jamming,
deception or other interference with Landing Force radio communication should be carefully
co-ordinated at highest operational control level and as prescribed by effective directives
concerning such practices.
(2) One (1) audio jammer and one (1) audio oscillator and amplifier w/plug adapter
for each transmitter of the standard type available, should provide effective jamming inter-
ference. This equipment should be operated by carefully trained personnel and at no greater
power than would be necessary to accomplish the desired effect.
(3) Sufficient receivers of suitable frequency coverage should be provided to per-
mit interception and monitoring of major Landing Force command and tactical radio nets. A
minimum of eight (8) receivers should suffice for adequate intercept operations.
(4) A minimum of four (4) MHF-AM, medium powered, and one (1) VHF-FM, ar-
tillery-infantry type radio sets should provide suitable transmitter coverage for jamming and
deception operation on Landing Force radio nets.
3_19 RESTRICTED
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SNG Co
Tank Bn
Man En Rifle Co's
MANEUVER ENEMY CONTROL NET
Description: A medium high frequency voice operated radio net used as a
standby to telephone communication for control of Maneuver Ene
my Battalions, Rifle Companies, and SMG Company operations.
Equipment: Maneuver Enemy Commander uses high-powered, MHF-AM, ve-
hicular radio. Subordinate Commanders use medium powered
radios mounted in 1/4 ton 4x4 truck or equivalent.
DIAGRAM 14
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3-20
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Note I
MG Rifle Plats
Plat
Man En Inf Bn CO
MG Rifle Plats
Plat
MANEUVER ENEMY INFANTRY BATTALION
CONTROL NET
Description: A very high frequency, frequency modulated, voice operated radio
net used for control of Maneuver Enemy front line units as a
standby to existing telephone installations.
Equipment: VHF-FM, man -pack, infantry type equipment.
Note: (1) Maneuver Enemy Rifle Company Commander establishes liai-
son in his defensive sector with BLT Umpire Control Officer
by entering that Umpire Control Net.
DIAGRAM 15
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S
OIC Sup Arms Grp
Wpns Plat Comd
Wpns Tms
MANEUVER ENEMY
SUPPORTING ARMS GROUP CONTROL NET
Description: A very high frequency, frequency modulated, voice operated radio net
used for control of Maneuver Enemy simulated artillery, mortars,
and rocket launching operations.
Equipment: VHF-FM, artillery -infantry type man -pack or vehicular set.
DIAGRAM 16
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3-22
SMG Co CO
Note I
SMG Squads
MANEUVER ENEMY
SMG COMPANY CONTROL NET
Description: A very high frequency, frequency modulated, voice operated radio
net used for control of SMG unit operations.
Equipment: VHF-FM man -pack infantry type equipment.
Notes: (l) Platoon Commanders control their squads by employment of
MHF-AM hand -pack, infantry- type equipment.
(2) Tank Bn or Tank Companies of Maneuver Enemy operating
with SMG Co enter the SMG Company Control Net using or-
ganic VHF-FM, infantry type equipment contained in tanks.
DIAGRAM 17
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CHAPTER 4
PLANNING AND TRAINING
Paragraphs
Section I. General ---- — ------------------ — - 401- 402
SECTION I
GENERAL
401. Training.- a. Training for the accomplishment of the umpire -control mission is best
executed in three phases: Phase I - INDIVIDUAL TRAINING; Phase n - TEAM TRAINING;
Phase III - FULL SCALE REHEARSAL.
(1) Phase I, Individual Training.- During this period general instruction for the
individual is conducted with a view to preparing each member of the umpire -control organiza-
tion for intelligent participation in the exercise. A suggested list of subjects to be included
in this phase is as follows:
(a) Mission of the Umpire -Control Organization.
(b) Tactics of the squad, platoon, company and battalion.
(c) Map reading.
(d) Organization of a Marine (Army) Infantry Division.
(e) Terrain appreciation.
(f) Aggressor organization.
(g) Umpire-Control organization,
(h) Umpire -Control communications.
(i) Umpire -Control technique.
(j) Expeditionary troops and landing force operation orders. (For exercises
to be umpire -controlled.)
(2) Phase n, Unit Training.- During this phase, all umpire -control elements
are physically organized and individuals within each element are trained in their own umpire -
control specialties. Special courses must be conducted for signal personnel, Unit umpires,
and maneuver enemy units. The culmination of this phase of training is unit rehearsals dur-
ing which RCT and BLT Umpire Teams conduct walk-through rehearsals of the planned um-
pire-control problem in conjunction with maneuver enemy units.
(3) Phase in, Full Scale Rehearsals.- During this phase, the entire umpire-con-
trol organization is set up in the field and is exercised in at least one (1) full scale rehearsal
during which the umpire -control operation order, based on the exercise to be controlled, is
rehearsed and tested in its entirety. Experience has shown that if the training conducted in
Phases I and E is thorough and complete, only one full scale rehearsal is necessary; how-
ever, the time allowed should provide for at least two (2) rehearsals.
402. Planning. - a. All plans and orders for the execution of the umpire-control problem
are based on the plans and orders issued by the units to be exercised. It is, therefore, nec-
essary that the' Umpire -Control Director receive copies of all plans and orders issued by
the unit to be exercised at the earliest possible time so that the umpire -control plans and
orders may be completed prior to the latter part of Phase n training and for the full scale
rehearsals in phase III training.
b. The operation plans and orders for umpire -control follow the accepted five para-
graph form, together with supporting annexes. These annexes contain detailed instructions
or a detailed script for the guidance of every element of the organization. The basis for
these instructions is the creation of a series of logical and realistic situations with which the
attacking troops will be confronted, together with detailed instructions for the umpires, con-
trol elements and maneuver enemy units in each situation. In order that all echelons of com-
mand may be exercised in their command functions, these situations should be so designed
that the smaller units are exercised in the earlier phases of the action with a gradual buildup
in the over -all situation such that the higher echelons are exercised in the latter phases of
4-1 RESTRICTED
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the exercise. Due to this concept, some of the umpire -control instructions may appear to be
arbitrary. If they are properly executed, these artificialities should not be apparent to the
units undergoing training in the exercise.
c. A sample operation order is appended to this Manual to illustrate a practical repli-
cation of the preparation of an umpire -control operation order (see Appendix I) and sample
umpire -control scripts are included herein for information and guidance. (See Appendix n.)
4-2
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RESTRICTED
CHAPTER 5
UMPIRE REPORTS
Paragraphs
Section I. General ----- •-- • 501-503
SECTION I
GENERAL
501. General.- Umpire reports are those reports submitted by umpires to cover landing
exercises, field exercises, and other tactical exercises involving the employment of actual
personnel and material. The principal value of a properly prepared umpire report is that it
analyzes the status of training of the unit exercised. The analysis reveals general and spe-
cific training deficiencies and thereby serves as an excellent basis for planning the subsequent
training of the unit concerned. The publication, CHECK LIST FOR OBSERVERS OF AMPHIB-
IOUS EXERCISES (NAVMC 1047 -DPP), treats in exhaustive detail with the critical examina-
tion of all phases of an amphibious operation and is recommended as an aid in the preparation
of umpire reports.
502. Responsibility.- a. With exceptions as noted below, all umpires are responsible for
observing and reporting to their respective seniors in the umpire chain of command. The
reports should follow the form described in paragraph 503 of this Chapter. Compliance with
the foregoing will result in uniform detailed coverage of the entire exercise at all unit levels.
b. Squad Umpire.- Written umpire reports will be submitted by squad umpires to
their respective platoon umpires. The squad umpire's report will be based upon his observa-
tions. It will be submitted as early as practicable following the completion of the exercise.
c. Platoon Umpire.- The platoon umpire's written report will be based upon his own
observations, and those of his squad umpires. It will be submitted to his respective company
umpire at a time designated by the company umpire.
d. Company Umpire.- Written umpire reports wiH be submitted by all company um-
pires to their respective BLT umpires. The company umpire's report will be a digest of his
own observations and those of his platoon umpires. It will be submitted to his BLT umpire
at a time designated by the BLT umpire.
d. BLT Umpire -Control Team.- Each officer in charge of a BLT umpire -control
team will submit to the Landing Force Umpire -Control Director a complete report of the unit
exercised. The BLT umpire's report will be a digest of the reports submitted to him by the
company umpires, and may or may not include the latter reports as enclosures. Ordinarily,
it will be much more effective if it includes a well prepared digest for general study and en-
closes the company umpire reports for intensive study. It should be submitted as early as
practicable after completion of the exercise at a time designated by the Landing Force Um-
pire-Control Director.
f. RCT Umpire -Control Group.- Each officer in charge of an RCT umpire -control
group will submit to the Landing Force Umpire -Control Director a complete report of the
RCT aspects of the exercise. The RCT umpire's report will be based upon his own observa-
tions and those of his assistant and will include, as enclosures, the reports of the regimental
4.2" mortar and anti-tank company umpires. It wiU be submitted as early as practicable fol-
lowing the completion of the exercise to the Landing Force Umpire-Control Director at a
time directed by him.
g. Tactical Umpires.- The tactical umpires, G-2 - G -3, Tank, Signal and Reconnais-
sance Company, will submit a written report to the officer in charge, tactical umpire -control
team as early as practicable following the completion of the exercise. The report of each of
the aforementioned tactical umpires wiH be based upon his own observations. When applica-
ble, the report may be a digest of reports submitted to him by the assistants or the assist-
ants' reports may be included in the respective tactical umpire report as an enclosure.
5-1 RESTRICTED
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h. Tactical Umpire -Control Team.- The officer in charge, tactical umpire -control
team will submit a written report to the officer in charge, division umpire -control group as
early as practicable following the completion of the exercise. This report will include a
digest of the reports from the tactical umpires for general study and will also include each of
the tactical umpire's reports as enclosures for intensive study by the unit exercised.
i. Administrative Umpires.- The administrative umpires, 0-1 - G-4, Medical, Engi-
neer, Service, Ordnance, Shore Party, Motor Transport and TAC-Log, will submit written re-
ports to the officer in charge, administrative umpire-control team as early as practicable fol-
lowing the completion of the exercise. The report of each of the aforementioned administra-
tive umpires will be based upon his own observations and, where practicable, the report may
be a digest of the reports submitted to him by the assistants. The assistants' reports may be
included in the respective administrative umpire report as an enclosure.
j. Administrative Umpire -Control Team.- The officer in charge, administrative
umpire -control team will submit a written report to the officer in charge, division umpire -
control group as early as practicable following the completion of the exercise. This report
will include a digest of the reports from the administrative umpires for general study and will
include, as enclosures, each tactical umpire's report for intensive study by the unit exercised.
k. Division Umpire -Control Group.- The officer in charge, division umpire -control
group will submit a written report to the Landing Force Umpire -Control Director at a time
directed by him. The report of the officer in charge, division umpire-control group will in-
clude a digest of the reports from the tactical umpire -control team and the administrative
umpire -control team for general study and will include each of the tactical and administrative
umpires' reports as enclosures for intensive study.
1. Supporting Arms Umpire Group. -
(1) The artillery, air, and naval gunfire umpire -controllers will submit a formal
written report to the Landing Force Umpire -Control Director as early as practicable follow-
ing the completion of the exercise.
(2) The artillery umpire team report will consist of a memorandum from each ar-
tillery umpire section addressed to the officer in charge, artillery umpire team. This memo-
randum will be based on the observations of the umpire and when applicable, on those of his
assistants. In addition, the umpire check list will be made an enclosure to each memoran-
dum. The officer in charge of the artillery umpire team will make each subordinate report
an enclosure to his formal letter.
(3) The air umpire report will consist of a memorandum from each of the subordi-
nate air umpires addressed to the officer in charge, air umpire team. The officer in charge
of the air umpire team will make each subordinate air umpire's report an enclosure to his
formal letter.
(4) The naval gunfire umpire team report will consist of a memorandum from each
section within the team: FSCC, IR and IBSAC's addressed to the officer in charge, naval gun-
fire umpire team. This memorandum will be based on the observations of the umpire and
where applicable, on those of his assistants. In addition, the umpire check list for the section
will be made an enclosure to each memorandum. The officer in charge of the naval gunfire
team will make each subordinate report an enclosure to his formal letter.
m. Maneuver Enemy.- The maneuver enemy report will be compiled by the senior
maneuver enemy commander, and will consist of six (6) parts. Part One (1) will consist of a
report of activities of the ground force and should contain recommendations for improvements
of the manner in which maneuver enemy ground forces are employed in subsequent similar
exercises. Part Two (2) will consist of the report of the maneuver enemy air commander,
and should contain recommendations for improvement of maneuver enemy air forces in subse-
quent similar exercises. The report will be submitted as designated by the Landing Force
Umpire -Control Group. Part Three (3) will consist of the activities of espionage, sabotage,
and propaganda by maneuver enemy agents during the planning and execution of the exercise.
Part Four (4) will consist of the activities of the radio intercept and countermeasures unit.
Part Five (5) will consist of the activities of the prisoner-of-war section, including a written
report of handling of maneuver enemy prisoners -of -war. Part Six (6) will be the report of
the interrogation team activities relating to the information received from Landing Force
pr is oner s -of -war .
RESTRICTED 5"2
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n. Landing Force Umpire -Control Director.- An over-all report covering an entire
period or phase of training will usually be submitted by the Landing Force Umpire-Control
Director to the maneuver director or other official in charge of the over -all training. It
should include a thorough digest of the reports of immediate subordinate umpires and the man-
euver enemy commander for general study, and copies of the aforementioned reports should
be enclosed for more intensive study by the units exercised. A copy of this report should be
furnished to the unit exercised as early as practicable following the completion of the exer-
cise.
503. Scope and Form.- a. The scope and form of an umpire report is in general, governed
by the following factors:
(1) Umpire Mission.- The primary mission of the umpire is to assist in control-
ling the exercise by executing judgment concerning the relative fire superiority and maneuver-
ing ability of the unit concerned and by introducing constructive tactical situations which indi-
cate action by the participating units. Since this primary mission requires his constant ob-
servation and attention, the form for an umpire report should not be of such a nature as to
overburden the umpire with clerical work and thereby seriously interfere with his primary
mission of umpiring.
(2) Requirements of the Report.- Despite the factor described above, an umpire
report must be sufficiently complete and detailed as to present an analysis of the status of
training of the unit concerned, to reveal existing training deficiencies, and to serve as a foun-
dation upon which plans for subsequent training can be based.
(3) Accordingly, the form for an umpire report should be such that, it will accom-
plish its purpose but not interfere with the umpire's primary mission of umpiring.
b. Requirements of an Umpire Report.- An umpire report should be prepared in the
form of an official letter to the addressee. To satisfactorily fulfill its requirements, it
should include the following components in the order indicated:
(1) An introductory paragraph stating the designation and nature of the exercise,
the designation of the unit umpired, designation of the opposing unit (if any), and the times and
dates the exercise officially began and ended.
(2) A chronological record of significant events relating to the action of the unit
during the entire exercise, with pertinent comments and recommendations, as warranted, con-
cerning each such event. This record of events, with the comments pertinent to each, may be
used by individuals and agencies desiring to make an intensive study of the training status,
and by small unit leaders and other persons interested in only one particular unit or one par-
ticular phase of the exercise. Each recorded entry should include the time, designation of
the participating unit, and where applicable, the action taken. In exercises where numbered
constructive situations are introduced progressively by umpires, a notation, in parentheses,
should be included to indicate the numbered situation to which the event pertains, to indicate
that it pertains to a situation introduced locally by the umpire, or to indicate that the event
does not pertain to any umpire-introduced situation, as the case may be. If comment on the
action taken by the unit is warranted, it should be placed immediately following the entry.
(3) A paragraph setting forth general comments and recommendations concerning
future training of the unit reported upon. These general comments and recommendations
should be based upon a study of the comments and recommendations included in the second
paragraph of the report. It should be kept in mind, however, that they apply generally
throughout the unit and throughout the exercise. For example, one comment might appear in
the second paragraph concerning the unsatisfactory performance of one particular squad act-
ing as the point of an advance guard. This comment should not be repeated in the third para-
graph, since it is not generally applicable to the unit's performance throughout the exercise
in which many different squads, at different times, acted as the point. If, however, it was
consistently observed throughout the exercise that virtually all squads assigned as the point of
the advance guard performed unsatisfactorily, a comment would be warranted, in the third
paragraph, to the effect that squad leaders throughout the unit need further training in security
on the march, point functions, and so on.
(4) A paragraph containing such further comments, explanations, and recommenda-
tions as are warranted. In this paragraph should appear such matters as unforeseen events
5-3 RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
which interfered with or facilitated the value of the exercise, recommendations for changes
in the umpire organization and technique for the particular exercises, and similar matters.
c. Rules for Preparation of Reports.- The following fundamentals should be observed
in the preparation of umpire reports:
(1) Accuracy.- It is mandatory that all umpire reports be highly accurate since
subsequent training curricula will be influenced thereby.
(2) Timeliness.- Umpire reports are used as a basis for critiques conducted by
the units reported upon. Accordingly, they should be submitted as early as practicable fol-
lowing the completion of the exercise so that they can be used while the events are still fresh
in the minds of the persons concerned. Timeliness is also advantageous to the umpire con-
cerned, in that the events and details of the exercise are more fresh in his mind if the report
is prepared soon after completion of the exercise.
(3) Clarity.- The great majority of reports which are incorrect are due to care-
lessness in preparation rather than to incapability of expression. The use of such, indefinite
words as "some," "few," "close to," etc., have widely different meanings when used by
different persons, and are misleading and confusing when read by the recipient of a report.
Particular care should be exercised in describing locations, distances, times and directions.
(4) Completeness.- An umpire report should be complete in that (a) it should in-
clude all observations and events of a significant nature, and (b) it should be complete with
respect to the inclusion of the time the event occurred, location, and other such data for as-
sisting the recipient in understanding the report.
(5) Security.- Umpire reports of amphibious exercises will almost invariably con-
tain matter which should bear a security classification. The classification for the majority
of routine umpire reports will normally be "RESTRICTED" but may be higher, depending up-
on the nature of the maneuver or exercise, and upon existing security regulations. It is the
responsibility of all persons handling an umpire report, and particularly the originator, to
take adequate steps to prevent the contents of the report from falling into unauthorized hands.
504. Reproduction and Distribution.- Umpire reports will be reproduced and distributed by
the administrative section of the umpire unit, as directed by the Landing Force Umpire -Con-
trol Director. An advance copy of each umpire report should be furnished by the umpire who
prepared the report to the unit reported upon. Clearance for furnishing this advance copy
should, however, be obtained from the Landing Force Umpire -Control Director.
5-4
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
CHAPTER 6
PERSONNEL
601. General. Personnel allowances for the components of the umpire -control organization
and maneuver enemy (ground) are predicated on the assumption that sufficient personnel will
be assigned to provide the maximum training for all individuals and units prior to the begin-
ning of the exercise.
602. Allowances. Actual allowances for personnel are given in the tables of organization
which follow in this Chapter. Discussion of the needs for the personnel is contained else-
where in the Manual. No personnel allowances are given for maneuver enemy (air) in view of
the contemplated assignment of missions to air units, with that unit responsible for the com-
pletion of the missions assigned with personnel available and required. If a reduction in the
number of personnel available for assignment to the umpire -control organization is required,
an estimate of the personnel situation will have to be made by the Landing Force Umpire Di-
rector and a decision reached as to what phases of training to emphasize in order to provide
the maximum training possible with the umpire -control organization assigned.
603. Administrative personnel. The personnel allowances contained in this Chapter do not
provide for any administrative personnel except for those needed to conduct the problem. Per-
sonnel who may be required for such administrative matters as camp control, messing, billet-
ing, pay and administrative motor transport will have to be determined, based on the circum-
stances involved, and provided in addition to those specified herein. Also applies to maneu-
ver enemy.
604. Organization. The tables of organization which follow indicate the organization of the
Umpire -Control organization. The totals of these tables represent the optimum number of
personnel necessary for the umpire -control of all units and all echelons of a reinforced divi-
sion. This total can be lowered, if necessary, by reducing the requirements for umpire -con-
trol of special and service units, and for units designated as "reserve". Where possible,
these tables of organization have been prepared within the limits of normal RCT personnel in
order that such an RCT designated as "reserve" might be utilized as the manpower pool for
Umpire personnel.
6-1
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
1
2
3
4
5
1
Unit
MOS
Off
Enl
Total
2
COMMAND GROUP
5
5
10
3
BRIGGEN (Ump Director)
9903
(1)
4
COL (Deputy UmpDir)
0302
(1)
5
(UmpDir C/S)
0302
(1)
6
CAPT (StaffSecy-PIO)
0105
(1)
7
(Aide)
0106
(1)
8
SSGT (Admin Clerk)
0147
(1)
9
CPL (Clk-typist)
0143
(1)
10
(RadOp, ffS-Driver)
2533
(1)
11
PVT (Trk-driver)
3500
(2)
12
G-l SECTION
2
8
10
13
COL (ACofS, G-l)
0170
(1)
14
MAJ (Asst G-l, MGO)
0107
(1)
15
MSGT ( Sgt Major)
0149
(1)
16
SSGT (Stenographer)
0131
(1)
17
SGT (Clerical pool)
0143
( 1)
18
CPL (File Clerk )
0141
(1)
19
PVT (Clerical pool)
0100
( 3)
20
( Trk-driver )
3500
( 1)
21
G-2 SECTION
3
6
9
22
COL (ACofS, G-2)
0230
( 1)
23
MAJ (Asst G-2)
0230
(1)
24
LT ( Asst to G-2)
0230
( 1)
25
SSGT ( Intel NCO)
0231
( 1)
26
SGT (Topo Draftsman)
1441
(1)
27
CPL (Clk-typist)
0143
(1)
28
(RadOp, tfS-Driver)
2533
(1)
29
P,VT ( Intel man)
0200
(1)
30
( Trk-driver)
3500
( 1)
31
G-3 SECTION
6
13
19
32
COL (ACofS, G-3)
0306
( 1)
33
LTCOL (Asst G-3)
0306
(1)
34
MAJ (Spl Umpires)
0302
(3)
35
CAPT - (Asst to G-3)
0306
(1)
36
MSGT (InfOpnAsst)
0371
(1)
37
SSGT (InfOpnAsst)
0 371
( 2)
38
CPL (Clk-typist)
0143
(1)
39
( Trk-driver)
3531
(1)
40
PVT (Clk-typist)
0100
( 1)
41
( Runner)
0300
( 1)
42
(RadOp, US-Driver)
2500
( 3)
43
( Trk-driver)
3500
( 3)
44
G-4 SECTION
2
4
6
45
COL (ACofS, G-4)
0406
(1)
46
MAJ (Asst G-4)
0406
(1)
RESTRICTED LANDING FORCE UMPIRE-CONTROL DIRECTOR HEADQUARTERS
6-2
RESTRICTED
1
2
3
4
5
47
Unit
MOS
Off
Enl
Total
48
COMMAND GROUP (Continued)
49
G-4 SECTION (Continued)
50
TSGT (Log Chf)
0449
( 1)
51
CPL (Clk-typist)
0143
( 1 )
52
PVT (RadOp, HS)
2500
(1)
53
( Trk-driver )
3500
( 1)
54
COMMUNICATION SECTION
4
83
87
55
Section Headquarters
1
2
3
56
LTCOL (Signal Officer)
2502
( 1)
57
MSGT (Coram Chief)
2539
( 1)
58
CPL (Clk-typist)
( 1)
59
Msg Center Section
1
14
15
60
LT (MsgCen Officer)
2502
( 1)
61
TSGT (MsgCen Chief)
2549
( 1)
62
SGT (MsgCen man)
2543
(3)
63
(Cryptographer)
2561
(3)
64
PVT (MsgCen man)
2500
(6)
65
( Trk-driver )
3500
( 1)
66
Radio Section
1
43
44
67
CAPT (Radio Officer)
2610
(1)
68
TSGT (Radio Chief)
2539
(1)
69
SGT (RadOp, HS )
2533
(4)
70
CPL (RadOp, HS)
2533
(14)
71
PVT (RadOp, HS)
2500
(14)
72
(RadOp, LS)
2500
(7)
73
( Trk-driver )
3500
(3)
74
Wire Section
1
16
17
75
LT (Wire Officer)
26 30
( 1)
76
TSGT (Wire Chief)
2519
( 1)
77
SGT (Lineman)
2511
( 1)
78
CPL (Lineman)
2511
(3)
79
PVT (Lineman)
2500
(9)
80
( Trk-driver)
3500
(2)
81
Sig Supply & Maint Section
0
8
8
82
MSGT (Radio Technician)
2619
(1)
83
TSGT (Elec Sup Chief)
3034
(1)
84
SSGT (Rad Repairman)
2611
(3)
85
CPL (Trk-driver)
3531
(1)
86
PVT (Elec Stockman)
3000
( 2)
87
88
TOTAL, MARINE CORPS
22
119
141
89
90
91
92
LANDING FORCE UMPIRE-CONTROL DIRECTOR HEADQUARTERS
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
93
RECAPITULATION OF MOS:
94
OFFICER
RANK
95
MOS
BGEN
COL
LTCOL
MAJ
CAPT
LT
TOTAL
96
0105
1
1
97
0106
1
1
98
0107
1
"l
99
0170
1
1
100
0230
1
1
1
3
101
0302
2
3
5
102
0306
1
1
1
3
103
0406
1
1
2
104
2502
1
1
2
10 5
2610
1
1
106
2630
1
1
107
9903
1
1
108
TOTAL
1
6
2
6
4
3
22
109
110
ENLISTED
RANK
111
MOS
MSGT
TSGT
SSGT
SGT
CPL
PVT
TOTAL
112
0100
4
4
113
0131
1
1
114
0141
1
1
115
0143
1
5
6
116
0147
1
1
117
0149
1
1
118
0200
1
1
119
0231
1
1
120
0300
1
1
121
0371
1
2
3
122
0449
1
1
123
1441
1
1
124
2500
40
40
125
2511
1
3
4
126
2519
1
1
127
2533
4
16
20
128
2539
1
1
2
129
2543
3
3
130
2549
1
1
131
2561
3
3
132
2611
3
3
133
2619
1
1
134
3000
2
2
135
3034
1
1
136
3500
14
14
137
3531
2
2
138
TOTAL
4
5
8
13
27
62
119
RESTRICTED
LANDING FORCE UMPIRE-CONTROL DIRECTOR HEADQUARTERS
6-4
RESTRICTED
139
NOTE: (1) The terms "LT" and "PVT" used in this table include
140
1st and 2d Lt and PFC respectively.
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
DESIGNATION: Landing Force Umpire-Control Director Headquarters
182
183
LANDING FORCE UMPIRE-CONTROL DIRECTOR HEADQUARTERS
6-5 RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
1
2
3
4
5
1
Unit
MOS
Off
Enl
Total
2
GP HEADQUARTERS
1
3
4
3
COL (OinC)
0302
(1)
4
SGT (RadOp, HS-Driver)
2533
(1)
5
CPL (Clk-typist)
0143
(1)
6
PVT ( Trk-driver)
3500
(1)
7
TACTICAL UMPIRE CONTROL TEAM
11
17
28
8
Team Headquarters
1
2
3
9
LTCOL (OinC)
0302
(1)
10
CPL (RadOp, HS)
2533
(1)
11
(Clk-typist)
0143
(1)
12
Staff Umpires
2
3
5
13
LTCOL (G-2 Umpire)
0230
( 1)
14
(G-3 Umpire)
0306
(1)
15
CPL (RadOp, HS)
2533
( 1)
16
(RadOp, HS-Driver)
2533
( 1)
17
PVT (Trk-driver)
3500
(1)
18
Tank Umpires
5
9
14
19
MAJ ( Tk Bn Umpire )
1802
(1)
20
CAPT (Asst to Tk Bn Ump )
1802
(1)
21
LT ( Tk Co Umpires)
1802
(3)
22
SGT (RadOp, HS-Driver)
2533
(1)
23
CPL (RadOp, US-Driver)
2533
( 1)
24
PVT (RadOp, HS-Driver)
2500
(3)
25
(RadOp, LS)
2500
(4)
26
Recon Umpires
2
2
4
27
CAPT (Recon Co Umpire)
0205
(1)
28
LT (Asst to Recon Co Ump)
0205
(1)
29
PVT (RadOp, HS-Driver)
2500
(1)
30
(RadOp, HS)
2500
( 1)
31
Signal Umpires
1
1
2
32
MAJ ( SigBn Umpire )
2502
(1)
33
CPL (RadOp, LS)
2531
( 1)
34
ADMIN UMPIRE CONTROL TEAM
25
31
56
35
Team Headquarters
1
2
3
36
LTCOL (OinC)
0302
( 1)
37
CPL (Clk-typist)
0143
(1)
38
PVT (RadOp, LS)
2500
( 1)
39
Staff Umpires
2
3
5
40
LTCOL (G-l Umpire)
0170
(1)
41
(G-4 Umpire)
0406
(1)
42
CPL (RadOp, HS)
2533
(1)
43
PVT (RasOp, HS-Driver)
2500
( 1)
44
( Trk-driver)
3500
(1)
45
Service Bn Umpires
1
1
2
46
CAPT (Ser Bn Umpire)
0405
(1)
47
PVT (RadOp, LS)
2500
(1)
RESTRICTED
DIVISION UMPIRE-CONTROL GROUP
6^6
RESTRICTED
1
2
3
4
5
48
Unit
MOS
Off
Enl
Total
49
ADMIN UMP CONTROL TEAM (Cont'd)
50
Med 8c Den Umpires (NAVY)
8
12
20
51
CMDR (MC) (DivMedUmp)
( 1)
52
LTCMDR (DC) (DivDenUmp)
( 1)
53
LTCMDR (MC) (MedBn Ump )
(1)
54
LT (MC) (RCTMed Ump)
(3)
55
LT (MC) (SP Med Ump)
( 1)
56
LT (MSC) (Asst to DivMedUmp)
( 1)
57
HMC (Asst to DivMedUmp)
(1)
58
DMC (Asst to DivDenUmp)
(1)
59
HM1 (Asst to MedBnUmp)
( 1)
60
(Asst to RCTMedUmp)
(6)
61
(Asst to SPMedUmp)
(2)
62
PVT (Trk-driver)
3500
( 1)
63
Engr Umpires
3
3
6
64
CAPT (Engr Bn Ump)
120 2
( 1 )
65
LT (Engr Co Ump)
1202
(2)
66
CPL (RadOp, LS)
2531
( 1)
67
PVT (RadOp, LS-Driver)
2500
(2)
68
MT Umpires
2
2
4
69
CAPT (MT Bn Ump)
3520
( 1)
70
LT (Asst MT Bn Ump)
3520
(1)
71
PVT (RadOp, LS)
2500
(2)
72
SP Umpires
3
3
6
73
MAJ (SP Bn Ump)
0410
( 1)
74
CAPT (SP Co Ump)
0410
(2)
75
CPL (RadOp, LS)
2531
(1)
76
PVT (RadOp, LS-Driver)
2500
(2)
77
Ordnance Umpires
2
2
4
78
CAPT (Ord Bn Ump)
0407
(1)
79
LT (Asst Ord Bn Ump)
0407
( 1)
80
PVT (RadOp, LS)
2500
( 2)
81
TACLOG Umpires
3
3
6
82
LTCOL (TACLOG Ump)
0302
( 1)
83
MAJ (Asst TACLOG Ump)
0406
(2)
84
CPL (RadOp, LS)
2531
( 1)
85
PVT (RadOp, LS)
2500
(2)
86
87
TOTAL MARINE CORPS
29
40
69
88
89
TOTAL NAVY
8
11
19
90
91
AGGREGATE
37
51
88
92
93
DIVISION UMPIRE-CONTROL GROUP
6-7
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
94
RECAPITULATION OF MOS:
95
OFFICER
RANK
96
MOS
COL
LTCOL
MAJ
CAPT
LT
WO
TOTAL
97
0170
1
1
98
0205
1
1
2
99
0230
1
1
100
0 30 2
1
3
4
101
0306
1
1
102
0405
1
1
103
0406
1
2
3
104
0407
1
1
2
105
0410
1
2
3
106
1202
1
2
3
107
1802
1
1
3
5
108
2502
1
1
109
3520
1
1
2
110
TOTAL
1
7
5
8
8
0
29
111
112
ENLISTED
RANK
113
MOS
MSGT
TSGT
SSGT
SGT
CPL
PVT
TOTAL
114
0143
3
3
115
2500
22
22
116
2531
4
4
117
2533
2
5
7
118
3500
4
4
119
TOTAL
2
12
26
40
120
121
NOTE: (1) The terms "LT" and "PVT" used in this table include
122
1st and 2d Lt and PFC respectively.
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
DESIGNATION: Division Umpire- Control Group
138
RESTRICTED
DIVISION UMPIRE- CONTROL GROUP
6-8
RESTRICTED
1
2
3
4
5
1
Unit
MOS
Off
Enl
Total
2
GP HEADQUARTERS
2
6
8
3
LTCOL (OinC)
0302
(1)
4
MAJ (Asst OinC; Staff Ump )
0302
( 1)
5
CPL (RadOp, HS-Driver)
2533
(2)
6
( Trk-driver )
3531
( 1)
7
PVT (RadOp, LS)
2500
(3)
8
SPECIAL SITUATION TEAM
0
5
5
9
SGT (NCOinC)
0371
( 1)
10
PVT ( Umpire Asst )
0300
(3)
11
(RadOp, HS)
2500
( 1)
12
ANTI-TANK CO TEAM
1
6
7
13
LT ( AT Co Ump)
0302
(1)
14
SSGT (Tank Plat Ump)
1814
( 1)
15
(75mm Rec Gun Ump)
0346
( 1)
16
PVT (RadOp, LS)
2500
(4)
17
4.2" MORTAR CO TEAM
1
1
2
18
LT (4.2" Mort Co Ump)
0302
( 1)
19
PVT (RadOp, LS)
2500
(1)
20
3-BLT UMPIRE-CONTROL TEAMS (each)
6
64
70
21
BLT Umpire Hq
2
7
9
22
MAJ (OinC)
0302
( 1)
23
CAPT (Asst OinC; Staff Ump)
0302
( 1)
24
CPL (RadOp, HS)
2533
( 1)
25
( Trk-driver )
3531
( 1)
26
PVT (RadOp, HS)
2500
( 1)
27
(RadOp, LS)
2500
(3)
28
( Trk-driver)
3500
(1)
29
SPECIAL SITUATION TEAM
0
5
5
30
SGT (NCOinC)
0371
( 1)
31
PVT ( Umpire Asst )
0300
(3)
32
(RadOp, HS)
2500
( 1)
33
FIRE MARKING TEAM
0
3
3
34
SSGT (NCOinC)
0848
(1)
35
PVT (RadOp, LS)
2500
(1)
36
( Trk-driver)
?500
( 1)
37
WPNS CO UMPIRE TEAM
1
4
5
38
LT (Wpns Co Ump)
0302
(1)
39
SSGT (MG Plat Ump)
0335
(1)
40
(81mm Mort Plat Ump)
0336
( 1)
41
(AT Aslt Plat Ump)
0337
( 1)
42
PVT (RadOp, LS)
2500
(1)
43
3-RIFLE CO UMP TEAMS (each)
1
15
16
44
LT (Rifle Co Ump)
0302
( 1)
45
SSGT ( Asst Co Ump)
0316
(1)
46
( 60mm Mort 8c LMG
47
Plat Um'p)
Q33&
(1)
RCT UMPIRE-CONTROL GROUP
5-9
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
1
2
3
4
5
48
Unit
MOS
Off
Enl
Total
49
3-BLT UMPIRE-CONTROL TEAMS (each) (Continued)
50
3-Rifle Co Ump Teams (each) (Continued)
51
SSGT (Rifle Plat Ump)
0316
( 3)
52
SGT (Rifle Squad Ump)
0311
(9)
53
PVT (RadOp, LS)
2500
(1)
54
55
TOTAL RCT UMP CONTROL GRP
22
210
232
56
57
RECAPITULATION OF MOS:
58
OFFICER
RANK
59
MOS
COL
LTCOL
MAJ
CAPT
LT
WO
TOTAL
60
0302
1
4
3
14
22
61
TOTAL
1
4
3
14
22
62
63
ENLISTED
RANK
64
MOS
MSGT
TSGT
SSGT
SGT
CPL
PVT
TOTAL
65
0300
12
12
66
0311
81
81
67
0316
36
36
68
0335
12
12
69
0336
3
3
70
0337
3
3
71
0346
1
1
72
0371
4
4
73
0848
3
3
74
1814
1
1
75
2500
40
40
76
2533
4
4
77
3500
6
6
78
3531
4
4
79
TOTAL
59
85
8
58
210
80
81
NOTE: (1) The terms "LT" and "PVT" used in this table include
82
1st and 2d Lt and PFC respectively.
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
DESIGNATION: RCT Umpire-Control Group
93
RESTRICTED
RCT UMPIRE CONTROL GROUP
6-10
RESTRICTED
1
2
3
4
5
1
Unit
MOS
Off
Enl
Total .. ,
2
GP HEADQUARTERS
1
2
3
3
LTCOL (OinC)
0802
( 1 )
4
MSGT (Asst to OinC)
0848
( 1)
5
CPL (Clk-typist)
0143
( 1 )
6
AIR UMPIRE TEAM
21
25
46
7
Air Control Section
2
5
7
8
LTCOL (NA) (OinC)
7302
( 1)
9
CAPT (NA) (Asst to OinC)
7303
(1)
10
MSGT (AvnOpnsClk)
7041
(1)
11
SGT (RadOp, HS)
2533
( 1)
12
PVT (RadOp, HS)
2500
( 1)
13
( Trk-driver )
3500
(2)
14
3-Airfield Ump Sections (each)
2
3
5
15
CAPT (NA) (OinC)
7302
( 1)
16
LT (NA) (Asst to OinC)
7303
( 1)
17
CPL (RadOp, HS)
2533
(1)
18
PVT (RadOp, HS)
2500
( 1)
19
( Trk-driver )
3500
( 1)
20
Friendly TACRON Ump Section
2
2
4
21
CAPT (NA) (OinC)
7302
( 1)
22
LT (NA) (Asst to OinC)
7303
( 1)
23
CPL (RadOp, HS)
2533
(1!
24
PVT (RadOp, HS-Driver)
2500
( 1)
25
4-Flying Ump Sections (each)
2
0
2
26
CAPT (NA) (OinC)
7302
( 1)
27
LT (NA) (Asst to OinC)
7303
(1)
28
3-AAA Ump Sections (each)
1
3
4
29
CAPT (OinC)
0705
( 1)
30
CPL (RadOp, HS)
2533
( 1)
31
PVT (RadOp, HS)
2500
(1)
32
( Trk-driver )
3500
( 1)
33
FIELD ARTILLERY UMPIRE TEAM
12
57
69
34
Artillery Control Section
2
5
7
35
LTCOL (OinC)
080 2
(1)
36
CAPT (Asst to OinC)
0802
(1)
37
TSGT (FA Opns Asst )
0848
( 1)
38
SGT (RadOp, HS)
2533
( 1)
39
CPL (Clk-typist)
0143
( 1)
40
PVT (RadOp, LS)
2500
(1)
41
( Trk-driver )
3500
( 1)
42
Artillery Regt Ump Section
2
4
6
43
MAJ (OinC)
0802
( 1)
44
CAPT (FDC Ump)
0802
( 1)
45
SSGT (Asst to FDC Ump)
0848
(1)
46
CPL (RadOp, LS-Driver)
2531
( 1)
SUPPORTING ARMS UMPIRE-CONTROL GROUP
6-U
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
1
2
3
4
5
47
Unit
MOS
Off
Enl
Total
48
FIELD ARTILLERY UMPIRE TEAM (Continued)
49
Artillery Regt Ump Section (Continued)
50
PVT (RadOp, LS-Driver)
2500
(1)
51
( Trk-driver )
3500
(1)
52
4-Arty Bn Ump Sections (each)
2
3
5
53
CAPT (Bn Umpire)
0802
i. 1)
54
LT (FDC Umpire)
0802
(1)
55
SSGT (Asst to FDC Ump)
0848
(1)
56
CPL (RadOp, LS-Driver)
25 31
( 1)
57
PVT (RadOp, LS-Driver)
2500
(1)
58
4-Fire Marking Sections (each)
0
3
3
59
SSGT (NCOinC)
0816
(1)
60
PVT (RadOp, LS)
2500
( 1)
61
( Trk-driver )
3500
(1)
62
12-Arty Radio sub-sections (each)
0
2
2
63
PVT (RadOp, LS)
2500
(1)
64
(RadOp, LS-Driver)
2500
( 1)
65
NGF UMPIRE TEAM
16
59
75
66
NGF Control Section
1
6
7
67
LTCOL (OinC)
0840
(1)
68
MSGT (Asst to OinC)
0849
( 1)
69
SGT (RadOp, HS)
2533
( 1)
70
PVT (Clk-typist)
0100
( 1)
71
(RadOp, LS-Driver)
2500
( 1)
72
( Trk-driver )
3500
(2)
73
FSCC Umpire Section
3
5
8
74
MAJ (OinC)
0840
( 1)
75
MAJ (NA) (Asst to OinC)
7302
i 1)
76
CAPT (Asst to OinC)
0840
( 1)
77
SSGT (SFCP Chf)
0849
( 1)
78
SGT (RadOp, HS)
2533
(1)
79
CPL (RadOp, LS)
2531
(1)
80
PVT (RadOp, LS)
2500
( 1)
81
( Trk-driver)
3500
( 1)
82
12-NGF sub-sections IRSAC
1
4
5
83
IBSAC (each)
84
CAPT (OinC)
0840
(1)
85
SGT (Asst to OinC)
0844
(1)
86
CPL (RadOp, HS)
2533
( 1)
87
PVT (RadOp, LS-Driver)
2500
(1)
88
(RadOp, LS)
2500
( 1)
89
90
TOTAL GROUP, MARINE CORPS
50
143
193
91
92
RESTRICTED
SUPPORTING ARMS UMP,
L-CONTROL GROUP
RESTRICTED
93
RECAPITULATION OF MOS:
94
OFFICER
RANK
95
MOS
LTCOL
MAJ
CAPT
LT
TOTAL
96
0705
3
3
97
0802
2
1
6
4
13
98
0840
1
1
13
15
99
7302
1
1
8
10
100
7303
1
8
9
101
TOTAL
4
3
31
12
50
102
103
ENLISTED
RANK
104
MOS
MSGT
TSGT
SSGT
SGT
CPL
PVT
TOTAL
105
0100
1
1
106
0143
2
2
107
0816
4
4
108
0844
12
12
109
0848
1
1
5
7
110
0849
1
1
2
111
2500
68
68
112
2531
6
6
113
2533
4
19
23
114
3500
17
17
115
70-41
1
1
116
TOTAL
3
1
10
16
27
86
144
117
118
NOTE: (1) The terms "LT" and "PVT" used in this table
119
include 1st and 2d Lt and PEC respectively.
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
DESIGNATION: Supporting Arms Umpire-Control Group
137
SUPPORTING ARMS UMPIRE -CONTROL GROUP
6-13
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
1
2
3
,
.
1
Unit
MOS
Off
Enl
Total
2
REGIMENTAL HEADQUARTERS
8
16
24
3
Headquarters Section
3
6
9
4
LTCOL (RegtComdr )
0302
(Dp
5
MAJ (ExecO)
0302
(Dp
6
CAPT (S-l, Adj)
0170
lllc
7
MSGT (SgtMaj)
0319
(Dc
8
SSGT (AdminClk)
0147
(Dc
9
CPL (Clk-Typist)
0143
( 1)
10
— ( Trk Driver)
3531
(1)
11
PVT (Clk-Typist)
0100
(1)
12
— (Trk Driver)
3500
(1)
13
Intelligence Section
2
4
6
14
MAJ (S-2)
0230
(Dp
15
CAPT (Asst S-2)
0230
( Dc
16
SSGT (Intel Chf)
0231
( Dc
17
CPL (Topo Dftman
1441
( 1)
18
PVT (Clk-Typist)
0100
(1)
19
— ( Trk Driver )
3500
(1)
20
Operations Section
2
4
6
21
MAJ (S-3)
0306
(Dp
22
CAPT (Asst S-3)
0306
(Dc
23
SSGT ( InfOpnsAsst )
0371
( Dc
24
CPL (Clk-Typist)
0143
(1)
25
PVT (Rifleman)
0300
(1)
26
— ( Trk Driver)
3500
(1)
27
Logistics Section
1
2
3
28
CAPT (S-4)
0406
(Dc
29
CPL (Log Clk)
0441
( 1)
30
PVT (Trk Driver)
3500
( 1)
31
COMMUNICATIONS PLATOON
4
163
167
32
Platoon Headquarters
2
2
4
33
MAJ (CommO)
2502
( Dp
34
LT (AsstCommO)
2502
( Dc
35
MSGT (OpnlCommChf )
2529
(Dc
36
PVT (Clk-Typist,
0100
(1)
37
Driver )
38
Message Center Section
0
6
6
39
TSGT (MsgCenChf)
2549
(Dc
40
CPL (MsgCenClk)
2543
(1)
41
PVT (Msgr)
2500
(4)
RESTRICTED
HEADQUARTERS & SERVICE COMPANY, PROVISIONAL INFANTRY
REGIMENT, MANEUVER ENEMY
6-14
RESTRICTED
1
2
3
4
5
42
Unit
MOS
Off
Enl
Total
43
Radio Section
0
104
104
44
MSGT (Rad Chf)
2539
( l)c
45
TSGT (Rad Chf)
2539
( 1 )c
46
-(Rad Tech)
2619
( l)c
47
SSGT (ChfRadOp)
2534
( 2)c
48
SGT (RadOp, LSI
2531
(2)p
49
-(RadOp, HS)
2533
(l)c
50
— (RadRepman )
2611
(Dp
51
CPL (RadOp, LS)
2531
(8)p
5?,
-(RadOp, HS)
2533
(2)c
53
—(RadRepman )
2611
(3)
54
PVT (RadOp, LS)
2500
(82)p
55
Radio Countermeasures
1
12
13
56
Section
57
CAPT (RadCounter-
2610
( l)c
58
measuresO )
59
MSGT (RadChf)
2539
( 1 )c
60
SSGT (RadlntelOp)
2536
( 1 )c
61
SGT (RadlntelOp)
2536
( 1 )
6?
CPL (RadlntelOp)
2536
(3)
63
PVT (RadlntelOp)
2500
(6)
64
Wire Section
1
39
40
65
LT (Wire 0)
2630
(l)c
66
TSGT (Wire Chf)
2519
(l)c
67
SGT (Wireman)
2511
( l)c
68
CPL (Wireman)
2511
(lie
69
PVT (Wireman)
2500
(36)c
70
SERVICE PLATOON
1
38
39
71
Platoon Headquarters
1
3
4
72
LT (Supply 0 )
3010
( l)c
73
TSGT (Supply Chf)
3014
( l)c
74
CPL (Unit SupClk)
3013
(1)
75
PVT ( Trk Driver)
3500
( 1)
76
Service & Supply Section
0
20
20
77
SSGT (Unit SupClk)
3013
( l)c
78
SGT (Auto Mech)
3516
( 1)
79
CPL (Carpenter)
1372
( 1)
80
— ( Ammo Asst )
2311
( 1)
81
- (Unit SupClk)
3013
(1)
82
- ( Auto Mech )
3516
(1)
HEADQUARTERS & SERVICE COMPANY, PROVISIONAL INFANTRY
REGIMENT, MANEUVER ENEMY
6-15
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
1
2
3
4
5
83
Unit
MOS
Off
Enl
Total
84
Service & Supply Section (Continued)
85
PVT ( Ammo Asst )
2300
( 1)
86
(Unit Stkman)
3000
(6)
87
( Carpenter )
1300
(2)
88
( AutoServMan )
3500
(3')
89
( Trk-driver )
3500
(2)
90
Mess Section
0
15
15
91
MSGT (MessMgmtChf )
3379
( l)c
92
SSGT ( AsstMessMgmt
3371
( l)c
93
Chf )
94
CPL (Cook)
3371
(2)
95
PVT (Cook)
3300
( 11)
96
MEDICAL PLATOON
1
11
12
97
LT (.iff) (MC) (RefftMedO)
( 1)
98
HMC
(1)
99
HM1
(1)
100
HM2
(2)
101
HM3
(5)
102
PVT (Ambulance
3500
(2)
103
Driver )
104
105
TOTAL COMPANY, MARINE CORPS
13
219
232
106
107
TOTAL COMPANY, NAVY
1
9a
10
108
109
AGGREGATE
14
228
242
110
111
Carbine, cal .30 M2
8
59
67
112
Pistol, Auto, cal .45
5
93
98
113
M1911A1
114
Rifle, U. S. cal . 30 Ml
0
67
67
115
116
a All Navy Job Code 90100
117
c Armed with carbine
118
p Armed with pistol
119
120
RECAPITULATION OF MOS:
121
OFFICER
RANK
122
MOS
LTCOL
MAJ
CAPT
LT
TOTAL
123
0170
1
'1
124
0230
1
1
2
125
0302
1
1
2
126
0306
1
1
2
127
0406
1
1
128
2502
1
1
2
129
2610
1
1
130
2630
1
1
131
3010
1
1
132
TOTAL
1
4
5
3
13
HEADQUARTERS & SERVICE COMPANY, PROVISIONAL INFANTRY REGIMENT, MANEUVER ENEMY
RESTRICTED 6-16
RESTRICTED
133
RECAPITULATION OF MOS: (Continued)
134
ENLISTED
RANK
135
MOS
MSGT
TSGT
SSGT
SGT
CPL
PVT
TOTAL
13 6
0100
3
3
137
0143
2
2
138
0147
1
1
139
0231
1
1
140
0300
1
1
141
0319
1
1
142
0371
1
1
143
0441
1
1
144
1300
2
2
145
1372
1
1
146
1441
1
1
147
2300
1
1
148
2311
1
1
149
2500
128
128
150
2511
1
1
2
151
2519
1
1
152
2529
1
1
153
2531
2
8
10
154
2533
1
2
3
155
2534
2
2
156
2536
1
1
3
5
157
2539
2
1
3
158
2543
1
1
159
2549
1
1
160
2611
1
3
4
161
2619
1
1
162
3000
6
6
163
3013
1
2
3
164
3014
1
1
165
3 300
11
11
166
3371
1
2
3
167
3379
1
1
168
3500
12
12
169
3516
1
1
2
170
3531
1
1
171
TOTAL
5
5
8
7
30
164
219
172
173
NOTE: (1) The terms "LT" and"PVT" used in this table include
174
2d and 1st Lt and PFC respectively.
175
176
DESIGNATION: H&S Co. ProvInfRegt, Maneuver Enemy
177
HEADQUARTERS 8c SERVICE COMPANY, PROVISIONAL INFANTRY REGIMENT, MANEUVER ENEMY
6 -17 RESTRICTED'
RESTRICTED
1
2
3
4
5
1
Unit
MOS
Off
Enl
Total
2
HEADQUARTERS COMPANY
2
5
7
3
Battalion Headquarters
2
5
7
4
CAPT (Bn Comdr)
1802
( Dp
5
LT (ExecO)
1802
(Dp
6
MSGT (SgtMaj)
1819
( Dc
7
SGT (Recon & Ln)
1811
( Dc
8
PVT (RadOp, LS-Driver)
2500
1
(2)
9
( Trk-driver )
3500
(1)
10
RECOVERY & MAINTENANCE PLATOON
1
3
4
11
LT (Plat Comdr)
1840
( Dc
12
TSGT (Tk Maint Chf)
1841
( Dc
13
PVT ( Tk Mech)
1800
(1)
14
( Trk-driver )
3500
( 1)
15
4-TANK COMPANIES (each)
1
17
18
16
Company Headquarters
1
1
2
17
LT (Co Comdr)
1802
( Dp
18
TSGT ( Tk Ldr)
1814
( Dc
19
4-Tank Platoons (each)
0
4
4
20
SSGT (Tk Ldr)
1814
( Dp
21
CPL ( Tk Crewman)
1811
(Dp
22
PVT < Tk Crewman )
1800
(2)p
23
24
TOTAL COMPANY
7
76
83
25
26
Carbine, cal . 30 M2
1
7
8
27
Pistol, Auto cal .45 M1911A1
6
64
70
28
Rifle, U.S. cal .30 Ml
0
5
5
29
30
c Armed with carbine
31
p Armed with pistol
32
33
RECAPITULATION OF
MOS:
34
OFFICER
RANK
35
MOS
CAPT
LT
TOTAL
36
1802
1
5
6
37
1840
1
1
38
TOTAL
1
6
7
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
TANK BATTALION, PROVISIONAL INFANTRY REGIMENT, MANEUVER ENEMY
RESTRICTED
6-18
RESTRICTED
47
RECAPITULATION OF MOS: (Continued)
48
ENLISTED
RANK
49
MOS
MSGT
TSGT
SSGT
SGT
CPL
PVT
TOTAL
50
1800
33
33
51
1811
1
16
17
52
1814
4
16
20
53
1819
1
1
54
1841
1
1
55
2500
2
2
56
3500
2
2
57
TOTAL
1
5
16
1
16
37
76
58
59
NOTE: (1) The terms "LT" and "PVT" used in this table include
60
1st and 2d Lt and PFC respectively.
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
DESIGNATION: Tank Bn. Prov Inf Regt. Maneuver Enemy
91
TANK BATTALION, PROVISIONAL INFANTRY REGIMENT, MANEUVER ENEMY
6 -19 RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
1
2
3
4
5
1
Unit
MOS
Off
Enl
Total
2
COMPANY HEADQUARTERS
1
4
5
3
CAPT (Co Comdr)
1202
(l)c
4
MSGT (IstSgt)
1369
( l)c
5
SGT (Carpenter)
1372
(1)
6
CPL ( StaConstEquipOp )
1366
(1)
7
PVT ( Trk-driver)
3500
( 1)
8
2 ANTI-TANK PLATOONS (each)
1
16
17
9
Platoon Headquarters
1
0
1
10
LT (Plat Comdr)
1202
( l)c
11
4 Anti-Tank Sections (each)
0
4
4
12
CPL (Carpenter)
1372
( 1)
13
PVT (Rigger)
1300
( 1)
14
( Carpenter )
1300
(2)
15
16
TOTAL COMPANY
3
36
39
17
18
Carbine, cal .30 M2
3
1
•4
19
Rifle, U.S. cal .30 Ml
0
35
35
20
21
c Armed with carbine
22
23
RECAPITULATION OF MOS:
24
OFFICER
RANK
25
MOS
CAPT
LT
TOTAL
26
1202
1
2
3
27
TOTAL
1
2
3
28
29
ENLISTED
RANK
30
MOS
MSGT
TSGT
SSGT
SGT
CPL
PVT
TOTAL
31
1300
24
24
32
1366
1
1
33
1369
1
1
34
1372
1
8
9
35
3500
1
1
36
TOTAL
1
1
9
.25
36
37
38
NOTE: (1) The terms "LT" and "PVT" used in this tab
le include
39
2d and 1st Lt and PFC respectively.
40
41
42
43
44
45
DESIGNATION: Anti-Tk Co, ProvInfRegt, Maneuver Enemy
46
ANTI-TANK COMPANY, PROVISIONAL INFANTRY REGIMENT, MANEUVER ENEMY
RESTRICTED 6-20
RESTRICTED
1
2
3
4
5
1
Unit
MOS
Off
Enl
Total
2
HEADQUARTERS & SERVICE COMPANY
2
6
8
3
Battalion Headquarters
2
6
8
4
MAJ (Bn Comdr)
0302
( Dp
5
CAPT (ExecO)
0302
( lie
6
MSGT (SgtMaj)
0319
( l)c
7
PVT (RadOp, LS-Driver)
2500
( 1)
8
(RadOp, LS)
2500
( 1)
9
( Trk-driver )
3500
(3)
10
2-RIFLE COMPANIES (each)
6
69
75
11
Company Headquarters
2
4
6
12
CAPT (Co Comdr)
0302
(l)c
13.
LT (ExecO)
0302
( l)c
14
TSGT (IstSgt)
0316
(lie
15
PVT (RadOp, LS)
2500
(2)
16
(Trk-driver )
3500
( 1)
17
Machine Gun Platoon
1
14
15
18
LT (Plat Comdr)
0302
( l)c
19
SSGT (Plat Sgt)
0335
( l)c
20
PVT (RadOp, LS)
2500
( 1)
21
3-Machine Gun Sections (each)
0
4
4
22
SGT (Section Ldr)
0335
( l)c
23
CPL (Mach Gnr)
0331
(Dp
24
PVT ( Asst Mach Gnr)
0300
(2)p
25
3-Rifle Platoons (each)
1
14
15
26
Platoon Headquarters
1
2
3
27
LT (Plat Comdr)
0302
( l)c
28
SSGT (Plat Sgt)
0316
( Dc
29
PVT (RadOp, LS)
2500
( 1 )
30
3-Rifle .Squads (each)
0
4
4
31
SGT (Squad Ldr)
0311
( Dc
32
CPL (Asst Squad Ldr)
0311
(1)
33
PVT (Rifleman)
0300
(2)
34
35
TOTAL BATTALION
14
126
150
36
37
Carbine, cal .30 M2
13
35
48
38
Pistol, Auto, cal .45 1911A1
1
18
19
39
Rifle, U.S. cal .30 Ml
0
73
73
40
41
c Armed with carbine
42
p Armed with pistol
43
44
45
46
INFANTRY BATTALION, PROVISIONAL INFANTRY REGIMENT, MANEUVER ENEMY
6-21 RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
47
RECAPITULATION OF MOS:
48
OFFICER
RANK
49
MOS
MAJ
CAPT
LT
TOTAL
50
0302
1
3
10
14
51
TOTAL
1
3
10
14
52
53
ENLISTED
RANK
54
MOS
MSGT
TSGT
SSGT
SGT
CPL
PVT
TOTAL
55
0-300
48
48
56
0311
18
18
36
57
0316
2
6
8
58
0319
1
1
59
0331
6
6
60
0335
2
6
8
61
2500
14
14
62
3500
5
5
63
TOTAL
1
2
8
24
24
67
126
64
65
NOTE: (1) The terms "LT" and "PVT" used in this table include
66
1st and 2d Lt and PFC respectively.
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
DESIGNATION: Inf Bn, Prov Inf Regt, Maneuver Enemy
91
INFANTRY BATTALION, PROVISIONAL INFANTRY REGIMENT, MANEUVER ENEMY
RESTRICTED 6-22
RESTRICTED
1
2
3
4
5
1
Unit
MOS
Off
Enl
Total
2
HEADQUARTERS PLATOON
2
5
7
3
CAPT (Gru Comdr)
0802
( l)c
4
LT (ExecO)
0802
( l)c
5
MSGT ( 1st Sgt )
0819
( l)c
6
SSGT (Opns Asst)
0848
( l)c
7
PVT (RadOp, LS-Driver)
2500
(2)
8
( Trk-driver )
3500
( 1)
9
MAINTENANCE PLATOON
0
6
6
10
TSGT (Rubber Boat Man)
0231
(lie
11
SSGT (FA Armorer)
2141
( l)c
12
CPL (Rubber Boat Man)
0233
( 1)
13
( AAA Armorer )
2131
( 1)
14
PVT ( Wpns RepMan )
2100
(2)
15
WEAPONS PLATOON
1
44
45
16
Platoon Headquarters
1
1
2
17
LT (Plat Comdr)
0802
( 1 )c
18
TSGT (Gunnery Sgt)
0816
(l)c
19
Weapons Section
0
32
32
20
SSGT (Sect Chf)
0816
( l)c
21
SGT <Rkt Gnr)
0836
( l)c
22
(HAA Gnr)
0751
(1)
23
CPL (Gnr)
0811
( 1)
24
( Camouf leur )
1378
( 1)
25
PVT (AAA Crewman)
0700
(5)
26
(FA Crewman)
0800
(7)
27
(Rkt Crewman)
0800
( 3)
28
(RadOp, LS-Driver)
2500
( 1)
29
(RadOp, LS)
2500
(3)
30
( Tk-driver )
3500
(8)
31
Sound & Flash Section
0
7
7
32
SGT (FIRgngObsr)
0841
( 1)
33
CPL (SdRgngMan)
0843
(1 )
34
PVT ' FIRgngMan )
0800
(3)
35
( SdRgngMan)
0800
(?)
36
4-Spl Mobile Sonic Equip
0
1
1
37
Sections ( each )
38
PVT (Trk-driver)
3500
( 1 )
39
40
TOTAL GROUP
3
53
56
41
42
Carbine, cal .30 M2
3
6
9
43
Rifle, U.S. cal .30 Ml
0
47
47
44
45
c Armed with carbine
46
p Armed with pistol
SUPPORTING ARMS GROUP, PROVISIONAL INFANTRY REGIMENT, MANEUVER ENEMY
5_2S RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
-
47
RECAPITULATION OF MO'S:
48
OFFICER
RANK
49
MOS
CAPT
LT
TOTAL
50
0802
1
2
3
51
TOTAL
1
2
3
52
53
ENLISTED
RANK
54
MOS
MSGT
TSGT
SSGT
SGT
CPL
PVT
TOTAL
55
0231
1
1
56
0233
1
1
57
0700
5
5
58
0751
1
1
59
0800
15
15
60
0811
1
1
61
0816
1
1
2
62
0819
1
1
63
0836
1
1
64
0841
1
1
65
0843
1
1
66
0848
1
1
67
1378
1
1
68
2100
2
2
69
2131
1
1
70
2141
1
1
71
2500
4
4
72
3500
13
13
73
TOTAL
1
2
3
3
5
39
53
74
75
NOTE:
(1) The terms "LT" and "PVT" used in this table include
76
1st and 2d Lt and PFC respectively.
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
DESIGNJ
VTION: Spt Arms Gru, Prov Inf Regt, Maneuver Enemy
91
SUPPORTING ARMS GROUP, PROVISIONAL INFANTRY REGIMENT, MANEUVER ENEMY
RESTRICTED 6-24
RESTRICTED
1
2
3
4
5
1
Unit
MOS
Off
Enl
Total
2
COMPANY HEADQUARTERS
2
6
8
3
CAPT (Co Comdr)
' 0302
( l)c
4
LT (ExecO)
0302
( l)c
5
MSGT (IstSgt)
0319
(l)c
6
TSGT (Gunnery Sgt)
0316
( l)c
7
PVT (RadOp, LS-Driver)
2500
( 1)
8
(RadOp, LS)
2500
( 1)
9
( Trk-driver )
3500
(2)
10
3-SUBMACHINE GUN PLATOONS (each)
1
14
15
11
Platoon Headquarters
1
2
3
12
LT (Plat Comdr)
0302
(l)c
13
SSGT (Plat Sgt)
0316
(l)c
]4
PVT (RadOp, LS)
2500
( 1)
15
3-Submachine Gun Squads (each)
0
4
4
16
SGT (Squad Ldr)
0311
( l)b
17
PVT ( SMG Man)
0300
(3)b
18
19
TOTAL COMPANY
5
48
53
20
21
Carbine, cal .30 M2
5
43
53
22
Rifle, U.S. cal .30 Ml
0
7
7
23
Rifle, Auto, Browning,
24
cal .30 M1918A2
0
36
36
25
26
b. Armed with Auto Rifle
27
c. Armed with carbine
28
29
RECAPITULATION OF MOS:
30
OFFICER
RANK
31
MOS
CAPT
LT
TOTAL
32
0302
1
4
5
33
TOTAL
1
4
5
34
35
ENLISTED
RANK
36
MOS
MSGT
TSGT
SSGT
SGT
CPL
PVT
TOTAL
37
0300
27
27
38
0311
9
9
39
0316
1
3
4
40
0319
1
1
41
2500
5
5
42
3500
2
2
43
TOTAL
1
1
3
9
0
34
48
44
45
NOTE: (1) The terms "LT" and "PVT" used in this table
46
include 1st and 2d Lt and PFC respectively.
47
DESIGNATION: SMG Co, ProvInfRegt, Maneuver Enemy
SUBMACHINE GUN CO MP ANY, PROVISIONAL INFANTRY REGIMENT, MANEUVER
ENEMY 6-25 RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
1
2
3
4
5
1
Unit
MOS
Off
Enl
TOTAL
2
COMPANY HEADQUARTERS
1
2
3
3
CAPT (Co Comdr )
0230
(l)c
4
TSGT (Intel Chf)
0231
( l)c
5
PVT ( Trk-driver )
3500
(1)
6
ESPIONAGE, SABOTAGE & PROPAGANDA
1
10
11
7
PLATOON
8
LT (Plat Comdr)
0210
( l)c
9
SSGT (CtlntelChf)
0 231
(l)c
10
SGT (CtlntelNCO)
0231
(2)
11
CPL (CtlntelNCO)
0231
(3)
12
PVT (CtlntelMan)
0200
(2)
13
(Clk-typist )
0100
(1)
14
( Trk-driver )
3500
(1)
15
PRISONER OF WAR PLATOON
1
41
42
16
Intelligence Incidents Section
0
24
24
17
SSGT (Intel Chf)
0231
( l)c
18
SGT (Intel NCO )
0231
(3)
19
CPL ( Intel NCO)
0231
(4)
20
PVT ( Intel Man)
0300
( 16)
21
POW Interrogation Section
1
4
5
22
LT ( Interro 0 )
0230
(l)c
23
SGT ( Interro )
0231
( 3)
24
CPL (Interro)
0231
( 1)
25
POW Stockade & Transportation
0
13
13
26
Section
27
TSGT (MP Chf)
5849
( l)c
28
SGT (MP)
5841
( 1)
29
CPL (MP)
5841
(2)
30
PVT (Trk-driver)
3500
( 1)
• 31
(MP)
5800
(8)
32
33
TOTAL COMPANY
3
53
56
34
35
Carbine, cal .30 M2
3
4
7
36
Rifle, U.S. cal . 30 Ml
0
49
49
37
38
c Armed with carbine
39
40
RECAPITULATION OF MOS:
41
OFFICER
RANK
42
MOS
CAPT
LT
TOTAL
43
0210
1
1
44
0230
1
1
2
45
TOTAL
1
2
3
46
INTELLIGENCE COMPANY, PROVISIONAL INFANTRY REGIMENT, MANEUVER ENEMY
RESTRICTED 6-26
RESTRICTED
47
RECAPITULATION OF MOS: (Continued)
48
ENLISTED
RANK
49
MOS
MSGT
TSGT
SSGT
SGT
CPL
PVT
TOTAL
50
0100
1
1
51
0200
2
2
52
0231
1
2
8
8
19
53
0300
16
16
54
3500
3
3
55
5800
8
8
56
5841
1
2
3
57
5849
1
1
58
TOTAL
0
2
2
9
10
30
53
59
60
NOTE: (1) The terms "LT" and "PVT" used in this table include
61
1st and 2d and PFC respectively.
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
DESIGNATION: Intel Co, Prov Inf Regt, Maneuver Enemy
90
91
INTELLIGENCE COMPANY, PROVISIONAL INFANTRY REGIMENT, MANEUVER
ENEMY 6-27 RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
Unit
o
o
w
03
o
o
E-i
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H
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EH
O
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2
LtCol
1
1
3
Maj
4
4
8
4
Capt
5
1
1
12
1
1
1
22
5
Lt
3
6
2
40
2
4
2
59
6
TOTAL COMN
13
7
3
56
3
5
3
90
7
MARINE CORPS
8
9
MSgt
5
1
1
4
1
1
13
10
TSgt
5
5
8
2
1
2
23
11
SSgt
8
16
32
2
3
2
84
12
Sgt
7
1
1
96
3
9
9
126
13
Cpl
30
16
9
96
5
10
166
14
Pvt
164
37
25
268
39
34
30
597
15
TOTAL ENLISTED
219
76
36
504
53
48
53
989
16
MARINE CORPS
17
TOTAL USMC
232
83
39
560
56
53
56
1079
18
Lt( jg) (MC)
1
1
19
TOTAL COMN,
1
1
20
NAVY
21
22
HMC
1
1
23
HM1
1
1
24
HM2
2
2
25
HM3
5
5
26
TOTAL ENLISTED,
9
9
27
NAVY
28
TOTAL NAVY
10
10
29
AGGREGATE
242
83
39
560
56
53
56
1089
30
31
Carbine, cal
67
8
4
192
9
10
7
297
32
. 30 M2
33
Pistol, cal
98
70
0
76
0
0
0
244
34
.45 M1911A1
35
Rifle, Auto,
0
0
0
0
0
36
0
36
36
Browning, cal
37
.30 M1918A2
38
Rifle, U.S.
67
5
35
29 2
47
7
49
502
39
cal . 30 Ml
40
41
T,^c,m„T^mr:,^ PROVISIONAL INFANTRY REGIMENT, MANEUVER ENEMY
RESTRICTED a _og
RESTRICTED
-
42
RECAPITULATION OF MOS:
43
OFFICER
RANK
44
MOS
LTCOL
MAJ
CAPT
LT
TOTAL
45
0170
1
1
46
0210
1
1
47
0230
1
2
1
4
48
0302
1
5
13
44
63
49
0306
1
1
2
50
0406
1
1
51
080 2
1
2
3
52
1202
1
2
3
53
1802
1
5
6
54
1840
1
1
55
2502
1
1
2
56
2610
1
1
57
2630
1
1
58
3010
1
1
59
TOTAL 1 8 22 59
90
60
61
ENLISTED
RANK
62
MOS
MSGT
TSGT
SSGT
SGT
CPL
PVT
TOTAL
63
0100
4
4
64
0143
2
2
65
0147
1
1
66
0200
2
2
67
0231
2
3
8
8
21
68
0233
1
1
69
0300
236
236
70
0311
81
72
153
71
0316
9
27
36
72
0319
6
6
73
0331
24
24
74
0335
8
24
32
75
0371
1
1
76
0441
1
1
77
0700
5
5
78
0751
1
1
79
0800
15
15
80
0811
1
1
81
0816
1
1
2
82
0819
1
1
83
0836
1
1
84
0841
1
1
85
0843
1
1
86
08 48
1
1
PROVISIONAL INFANTRY REGIMENT, MANEUVER ENEMY
6-29
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
87
RECAPITULATION OF MOS: (Continued)
88
ENLISTED
RANK
89
MOS
MSG-T
TSGT
SSGT
SGT
CPL
PVT
TOTAL
90
1300
26
26
91
1366
1
1
92
1369
1
1
L93
1372
1
9
10
94
1378
1
1
95
1441
1
1
96
1800
33
33
97
1811
1
16
17
98
1814
4
16
20
99
1819
1
1
100
1841
1
1
101
2100
2
2
102
2131
1
1
103
2141
1
1
104
2300
1
1
105
2311
1
1
106
2500
195
195
107
2511
1
1
2
108
2519
1
1
109
2529
1
1
110
2531
2
8
10
111
2533
1
2
3
112
25 34
2
2
113
2536
1
1
3
5
114
2539
2
1
3
115
2543
1
1
116
2549
1
1
117
2611
1
3
4
118
2619
1
1
119
3000
6
6
120
3013
1
2
3
121
3014
1
1
122
3300
11
11
123
3371
1
2
3
124
3379
1
1
125
3500
53
53
126
3516
1
1
2
127
3531
1
1
128
5800
8
8
129
5841
1
2
3
130
5849
1
1
131
TOTAL
13
23
64
126
166
597
989
RESTRICTED
PROVISIONAL INFANTRY REGIMENT, MANEUVER ENEMY
6-30
RESTRICTED
132
RECAPITULATION OF MOS: (Continued)
133
NOTE: (1) The terms "LT" and "PVT" used in this table include
134
1st and 2d Lt and PFC respectively.
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
DESIGNATION: Prov Inf Regt, Maneuver Enemy
176
PROVISIONAL INFANTRY REGIMENT, MANEUVER ENEMY RESTRICTED
6-31
RESTRICTED
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
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GENERAL OFFICERS
1
1
3
COLONELS
6
1
7
4
LIEUTENANT COLONELS
2
7
3
4
1
17
5
MAJORS
6
5
12
3
8
34
6
CAPTAINS
4
8
9
31
22
74
7
LIEUTENANTS
3
8
42
12
59
124
8
TOTAL COMMISSIONED, USMC
22
29
66
50
90
257
9
10
MASTER SERGEANT
4
3
13
20
11
TECHNICAL SERGEANT
5
1
23
29
12
STAFF SERGEANT
8
177
10
64
259
13
SERGEANT
13
2
255
16
126
412
14
CORPORAL
27
12
24
27
166
256
15
PRIVATE
62
26
174
86
597
945
16
TOTAL ENLISTED, USMC
119
40
630
143
989
1921
17
TOTAL USMC
141
69
696
193
1079
2178
18
19
COMMANDER (MC)
1
1
20
LT COMMANDER ( MC )
1
1
21
LT COMMANDER (DC)
1
1
22
LIEUTENANT ( MC )
4
4
23
LIEUTENANT (MSC)
1
1
24
LIEUTENANT (jg) (MC)
1
1
25
TOTAL COMMISSIONED, USN
8
1
9
26
27
HMC
1
1
2
28
DMC
1
1
29
HM1
9
1
10
30
HM2
2
2
31
HM3
5
5
32
TOTAL ENLISTED, USN
11
9
20
33
TOTAL USN
19
10
29
34
AGGREGATE
141
88
696
193
1089
2207
35
36
37
38
39
RESTRICTED
LANDING FORCE UMPIRE CONTROL ORGANIZATION
6-32
RESTRICTED
40
RECAPITULATION OF MOS:
41
OFFICER
RANK
42
MOS
GEN
COL
LTCOL
MAJ
CAPT
LT
TOTAL
43
0105
1
1
44
0106
1
1
45
0107
1
1
46
0170
1
1
1
3
47
0205
1
1
2
48
0210
1
1
49
0230
1
1
2
2
2
8
50
0302
3
7
20
22
86
138
51
0306
1
2
1
2
6
52
0405
1
1
53
0406
1
1
3
1
6
■ 54
0407
1
1
2
55
0410
1
2
3
56
0705
3
3
57
0802
2
1
7
6
16
58
0840
1
1
13
15
59
1202
2
4
6
60
1802
1
2
8
11
61
1840
1
1
62
2502
1
2
2
5
63
2610
2
2
64
26 30
2
2
65
3010
1
1
66
3520
1
1
2
67
7 30 2
1
1
8
10
68
7303
1
8
9
69
9903
1
1
70
TOTAL
1
7
17
34
74
124
257
71
72
ENLISTED
RANK
73
MOS
MSGT
TSGT
SSGT
SGT
CPL
PVT
TOTAL
74
0100
9
9
75
0131
1
1
76
0141
1
1
77
0143
1
12
13
78
0147
2
2
79
0149
1
1
80
0200
3
3
81
0231
2
4
8
8
22
82
0233
1
1
83
0 300
273
273
84
0311
324
72
396
LANDING FORCE UMPIRE CONTROL ORGANIZATION
6-33
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
85
RECAPITULATION OF MOS: (Continued)
86
ENLISTED
RANK
87
MOS
MSGT
TSGT
SSGT
SGT
CPL
PVT
TOTAL
88
0316
9
135
144
89
0319
6
6
90
0331
24
24
91
0335
44
24
68
92
0336
9
9
93
0337
9
9
94
0346
3
3
95
0371
1
3
12
16
96
0441
1
1
97
0449
1
1
98'
0700
5
5
99
0751
1
1
.100
0800
15
15
101
0811
1
1
102
0816
1
5
6
103
0819
1
1
104
0836
1
1
105
0841
1
1
106
0843
1
1
107
0844
12
12
108
0848
1
1
15
17
109
0849
1
1
2
110
1300
26
26
111
1366
1
1
112
1369
1
1
113
1372
1
9
10
114
1378
1
1
115
1441
1
1
2
116
1800
33
33
117
1811
1
16
17
118
1814
4
19
23
119
1819
1
1
120
1841
1
1
121
2100
2
2
122
2131
1
1
123
2141
1
1
124
2300
1
1
125
2311
1
1
126
2500
445
445
127
2511
2
4
6
128
2519
2
2
129
2529
1
1
RESTRICTED
LANDING FORCE UMPIRE-CONTROL ORGANIZATION
6-34
RESTRICTED
130
RECAPITULATION OF MOS: (Continued)
131
ENLISTED
RANK
132
MOS
MSGT
TSGT
SSGT
SGT
CPL
PVT
TOTAL
133
2531
2
18
20
134
2533
11
54
65
135
2534
2
2
136
25 36
1
1
3
5
137
2539
3
2
5
138
2543
3
1
4
139
2549
2
2
140
2561
3
3
141
2611
3
1
3
7
142
'2619
1
1
2
143
3000
8
8
144
3013
1
2
3
145
3014
1
1
146
3034
1
1
147
3300
11
11
148
3371
1
2
3
149
3379
1
1
150
3500
106
106
151
3516
1
1
2
152
.3531
15
15
153
5800
8
8
154
5841
1
2
3
155
5849
1
1
156
7041
1
1
157
TOTAL
20
29
259
412
256
945
1921
158
159
NOTE: (
1) The terms "LT" and "PVT" used in this tat
ile include
i
160
1st and 2d Lt and PFC respectively.
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
DESIGNA
riON: Landing Force Umpire-Oontrol Organizatj
.on
174
LANDING FORCE UMPIRE-CONTROL ORGANIZATION
6-35
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
CHAPTER 7
EQUIPMENT
Paragraphs
Section I. General --------------------------- 701- 703
Section II. Umpire -Control Organization ----------------- 710-711
Section III. Maneuver Enemy (Ground) ------------------ 720 - 720
Section IV. Special Umpire Equipment ------------------ 730 - 732
SECTION I
GENERAL
701. Introduction.- a. The equipment requirements necessary for the over -all logistic sup-
port of the Troop Umpire -Control organization and the maneuver enemy (ground) will be di-
rectly influenced by many factors, the most important of which are the following:
(1) Location and duration of umpire training phase.
(2) Location, extent, and duration of the exercise being umpired.
(3) Size and composition of the force being umpired.
702. Base Camp.- Arrangements must be made to set up a base camp complete with supply
facilities and necessary supporting services to provide the logistic support required by both
the umpire -control organization and the maneuver enemy (ground) during the training phase
and the umpire phase.
703. Expendable Supplies.- a. Landing Force units on all levels having umpire -control per-
sonnel assigned during the actual exercise should be responsible for providing such personnel
with replenishment Class I and Class m supplies for the duration of the exercise.
b. The purpose of this Chapter is to set forth by units the major items of equipment
required for:
(1) The troop umpire -control organization in conducting the umpiring and control-
ling of the exercise itself. (SECTION II.)
(2) The maneuver enemy (ground) in providing the ground opposition to elements of
the Landing Force during the exercise. (SECTION EI.)
SECTION n
UMPIRE -CONTROL ORGANIZATION
710. C ommunication E quipment . - The communication equipment required for umpiring and
controlling the exercise is listed in Chart #6. All vehicular radio equipment must be provid-
ed with suitable remote control units. If team -pack radio equipment is employed in substi-
tution of vehicular type equipment, appropriate increases in personnel will be required to
carry such team-pack type equipment. Wire requirements have not been shown, since these
requirements will depend upon the type and extent of wire installation desired. The umpire
wire system, when applicable, should be as complete as time and personnel availability will
permit.
711. Vehicles.- The necessary vehicles, by type, required to umpire -control the Exercise
are indicated in Chart #7.
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
SECTION ni
MANEUVER ENEMY (GROUND)
720. Equipment.- As discussed in paragraph 260. b., the maneuver enemy troops will usual-
ly be formed from available units not otherwise employed in the exercise. Such units will,
therefore, have certain organic items of motor transport, signal and ordnance equipment that
should be used to form the basic requirements for the maneuver enemy (ground). Items indi-
cated in Chart #8 are to be used as a guide only. Signal equipment indicated in Chart #9 rep-
resents the optimum requirements for adequate control of the Maneuver Enemy (ground).
SECTION IV
SPECIAL UMPIRE EQUIPMENT
730. Special Equipment.- a. The following items of special type equipment will be required
(as indicated) for umpire -controlling the exercise:
(1) Flag, set, squad control • 1 set per rifle sqd ump. and each
Each set consisting of: RCT and BLT special situation
1 red flag, 2x2 ft. ump tm.
1 yellow flag, 2x2 ft.
1 staff, 5 ft.
(2) Flag, AT mine 1 per RCT and BLT special
orange, 3x3 ft. situation ump tm.
(3) Pistol, pyrotechnic 1 per BLT fire marker tm.
731. Ammunition.- Generous issue and use should be made by the Umpire-Control organiza-
tion and the maneuver enemy (ground) of such items as blank ammunition, firecrackers, col-
ored grenades, sound and flash simulators, and blank firing devices for appropriate weapons
in order to achieve the maximum amount of realistic training. No attempt is made to list
such items in detail herein nor to indicate the amount required as this will be influenced by
the size of the force executing the exercise and the mission assigned.
732. Pneumatic Targets.- Consideration must also be given to the procurement of miscel-
laneous items such as prefabricated pneumatic targets (tanks and weapons), burlap cloth, col-
ored paint, picks and shovels for the construction of dummy targets.
7-Z
ITEM
RESTRICTED
UNIT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
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Tac UmpvCon Tm
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(3)
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Adm Ump-Con Tm
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4
5
FA Ump-Con Sec
(5)
1
(6)
2
(7)
3
2
(5)
1
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1
NGF Ump-Con Sec
(8)
2
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2
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BLT Ump-Con Tm Hq
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Spec Sit Ump
1
Fire Marking Tm
1
1
1
Wpn Co Ump
4
1
Rifle Co Ump (ea)
(14)
2
1
Mort & LMG Ump (ea)
1
Rifle Plat Ump (ea)
1
Rifle Sqd Ump (ea)
(15)
1
1. Items number 4, 5, 6, and 7 mounted in truck, 1/4 ton, 4x4.
2. Item number 8 mounted in truck, 2i ton, 6x6.
3. Items number 12 and 13 mounted in truck, 1/4 ton, 4x4 and trailer 1/4 ton, 2 wheel.
NOTE
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Utilized as spare sets.
Tk Bn Ump Tm.
1 ea Staff Umps, Tk Bn
Ump, Ren Co Ump.
Engr Bn Ump Tm.
Fire Marking Sec (ea).
(6) 1 ea FA Regt Ump Sec, FA
Bn Ump Sec.
(7) 1 ea FA Ump-Con Sec Hq, FA
Regt Ump Sec, FA Bn Ump Sec.
(8) 1 ea IRSAC, IBSAC.
(9) 2 ea IRSAC, IBSAC.
(10) TACRON Ump Sec.
CHART NUMBER 6
(11) AT Co Ump Tm.
(12) 1 ea RCT Ump-Con Gp Hq, Spec
Sit Tm, AT Co Ump, 4.2 Mort
Co Ump.
(13) 2-BLT Hq; 1 for Ln W/Man En.
(14) 1 for Ln W/Man En when
required.
(15) Equipped with earphones.
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT FOR UMPIRE-CONTROL ORGANIZATION
7_3 RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
ITEM
UNIT
c o
O bo
■*> U
-« O
u x
Eh ^
x —
•>* i-H
c
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-w >
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Eh —
c
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u x
Eh ID
o
bo
c u
o ce
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•->
' si
Eh CM
Lan For Ump-Con Dir Hq
9(2)
5
4(3)
9(2)
Div Ump-Con Gp Hq
1
1
1
Tac Ump-Con Tm
1
7(4)
1
Adm Ump-Con Tm
2(5)
5
2(5)
FA Ump-Con Sec
1
1
1
FA Regt Ump Sec
1
2
1
FA Bn Ump Sec (ea)
2
Fire Marking Sec (ea)
1(6)
1(6)
NGF Ump-Con Sec
1
1(1)
1
FSCC Ump Sec
1
1
IRSAC (ea)
2
IBSAC (ea)
2
Air Ump-Con Sec
1
1(1)
1
Airfield Ump Sec (ea)
1
1
TACRON Ump Sec
1
AAA Ump Sec (ea)
1
1
RCT Ump-Con Gp Hq
1
2
1
BLT Ump-Con Tm Hq (ea)
2
1
2
Fire Marking Tm
1(6)
1(6)
(1) Rad Veh as in-
dicated in
Chart #.
(2) 1 ea Ump Dir,
Dep Ump Dir,
G-l,G-4, Msg
Cen, 2 for
Wire Sec.
(3) 1-Sig Sup Maint
Sec
3-Rad Vehs.
(4) 1 ea Staff Umps,
Ren Co Ump.
5-Tk Bn Ump Tm.
(5) 1 ea Staff Umps,
Med Bn Ump.
(6) For mounting
public add
system and
power unit as
indicated in
Chart #.
3/4 ton Veh may
be substituted.
CHART NUMBER 7
MOTOR TRANSPORT FOR UMPIRE-CONTROL ORGANIZATION
RESTRICTED 7 -4
RESTRICTED
ITEM
UNIT
a
o
-w o
bo
•* h
E-i C_>
c
o
ton
J3
<D
X
<D
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1
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E-i O
Tank (M4A3/M-26)
Veh. Tk Recovery
i
o
(t)
E
Prov Inf Regt
Hq Sec
2
Intell Sec
1
Opns Sec
1
Log & Sup Sec
1
Comm Plat
4(1)
4(1)
Ser Plat
1(2)
2(3)
Med Plat
1
Tank Bn
16(4)
Hq Co
1
Recvy & Maint Plat
1
1
Hq, AT Co
1
AT Plat. AT Co
1
H&S Co, Inf Bn (ea)
1
2
Rifle Co, Inf Bn (ea)
1
6(5)
Hq Plat, SA Gp
1
Maint Plat, SA Gp
1
Wpns Plat, SA Gp
1(6)
8(7)
KG)
Hq SMG Co
1
1
NOTES
( 1 ) 1 per wire tm.
(2) Plat Hq.
(3) Ser Sec.
(4) 4 per Tk Co.
(5) 1 per MG Sq.
(6) Plat Hq.
(7) Wpns Sec.
(8) For mounting special
mobile sound equip.
CHART NUMBER 8
(BARS with blank fire attachment for full auto
fire may be substituted).
MAJOR ITEMS OF MOTOR TRANSPORT AND ORDNANCE FOR MANEUVER ENEMY (GROUND)
7 -5 RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
ITEMS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
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=a a
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"2 A
3 c
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3 1
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x a.
X X
X X
X f»
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X CQ
X X
Prov Inf Regt, Hq
3
2
2
5
5
Tank Bn, Hq
1
1
Tank Co, (ea)
4
4
Inf Bn, Hq (ea)
1
1
Rifle Co (ea)
2
Rifle Plat (ea)
1
MG Plat (ea)
1
SA Gp
1
1
Wpns Plat
4
1
1
SMG Co
1
SMG Plat (ea)
4
1
1. Items 4, 5, and 8 mounted in truck, 1/4 ton, 4x4.
2. Items 6 and 7 mounted in tank. "
3. Items 9 and 10 jamming equip. Use desirable if available.
4. Items 11 and 12 mounted in truck, 2i ton, 6x6.
Used for broadcasting simulated fire.
CHART NUMBER 9
MAJOR ITEMS OF COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT FOR MANEUVER ENEMY (GROUND)
7-6 RESTRICTED
8-1
RESTRICTED
CHAPTER 8
Page
Appendix I - Sample Umpire -Control Operation Order 8-2
Appendix n - Sample Umpire-RCT Control Script 8-5
Appendix III - Sample Umpire- Artillery Control Script 8-9
Appendix IV - Sample Umpire-FSCC Control Script 8-12
Appendix V - Umpire-Control Flags and Non-tactical 8-14
Designations
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
Appendix I
SAMPLE UMPIRE- CONTROL OPERATION ORDER
Headquarters, Landing Force
Umpire -Control Director
Vieques, Puerto Rico
2400, 4 Feb 1949
OPERATION ORDER)
NUMBER .... 1-49)
Maps: ISIA DE VIEQUES (Eastern Part) 1:25,000 HO Misc 11,081-25-1
TASK ORGANIZATION (Annex ABLE)
Landing Force Umpire-Control Force BrigGen
a. Umpire- Control Director Headquarters
b. Division Umpire- Control Group
c. RCT Umpire- Control Group ONE
BLT Umpire- Control Team ABLE
BLT Umpire-Control Team BAKER
BLT Umpire- Control Team CHARLIE
d. RCT Umpire- Control Group TWO
BLT Umpire- Control Team DOG
BLT Umpire-Control Team EASY
BLT Umpire-Control Team FOX
e. RCT Umpire- Control Group THREE
BLT Umpire-Control Team GEORGE
BLT Umpire-Control Team HOW
BLT Umpire-Control Team ITEM
f. Supporting Arms Umpire-Control Group
g. Maneuver Enemy Air
h. Maneuver Enemy Ground
1. GENERAL SITUATION - Give briefly the general picture of the exercise to be umpire -
controlled.
2. This force will, commencing D-10 days, umpire -control the Landing Force throughout
Fleet Tactical Exercise 1949 in the VIEQUES -CULEBRA area by assigning umpire-control
groups, teams and umpires to echelons of command and by presenting realistic enemy situa-
tions in order to test and develop the state of training of the units involved.
3. a. Umpire -Control Director Headquarters will exercise over -all control of the umpire -
control groups and maneuver enemy, introduce all pre -D-day incidents and messages and
provide logistic and administrative support for the umpire-control force.
b. Division Umpire-Control Groups will umpire -control Division Headquarters and
Division Troops in accordance with Annex CHARLIE.
8-2
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
Appendix I (continued)
c. RCT Umpire-Control Group ONE will umpire -control the 6th Marines (Reinf) in
accordance with Annex DOG.
d. RCT Umpire -Control Group TWO -
e. RCT Umpire- Control Group THREE
f. Supporting Arms Umpire-Control Group,will umpire -control the Landing Force
FSCC, the Landing Force and maneuver enemy artillery, the landing force and maneuver ene-
my air, and Landing Force RCT and BLT SACs, SFCPs and TACPs.
g. Maneuver Enemy Air be prepared to execute air strikes on the Landing Force be-
ginning at H-Hour on D-Day as directed. See Annex ITEM.
h. Maneuver Enemy Ground execute plan of defense and control as contained in Annex
JIG.
i. (1) All umpires will, in addition to their umpire-control duties, exercise observer
functions by keeping a chronological factual account together with pertinent comments and
recommendations of the actions of their units throughout the exercise.
(2) _ _
(3)
(4)
4. See Administrative Order No. 1-49.
5. a. See Annex KING,
b. COMMAND POSTS:
BY COMMAND OF
(S)
U. S. Marine Corps
Chief of Staff
ANNEXES: (Briefly explained where necessary)
ABLE TASK ORGANIZATION
It is usually necessary to detail every member of the umpire-
control organization, except maneuver enemy, in this annex.
BAKER - - GENERAL CONCEPT
CHARLIE - UMPIRE -CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS - GENERAL
This annex contains all pre -D-Day canned incidents and mes- •
sages and general instructions for all umpires for the intro-
duction of canned incidents and messages and such special
instructions as are necessary for the over -all running of the
problem.
DOG UMPIRE -CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS - Division Umpire-Control
Group
This and following annexes contain detailed instructions in the
form of a script for each umpire-control group. See sample
on following page.
8-3 RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
Appendix I (continued)
EASY )
FOX ) - - Instructions and scripts for RCT and Supporting Arms
GEORGE ) Umpire-Control Groups.
HOW )
ITEM ") - - Maneuver Enemy Plans - Air
JIG ) - - and Ground
KING - SIGNAL INSTRUCTIONS
DISTRIBUTION:
OFFICIAL:
(S)
, USMC
ACofS, G-3
8-4
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
Appendix II
SAMPLE UMPIRE RCT CONTROL SCRIPT
Hq, Umpire Director
Nth Marine Division, FMF,
Camp Bard, N. C.
0800R, 17 Apr 1950
UMPIRE-CONTROL SCRIPT - RCT-0
Situation
Elements of RCT - 0 assigned mission of
clearing and/or protecting flanks on the
spit will advance slowly against light snip-
er firing.
D-Day
Umpire Instructions
Throughout exercise umpires with assault
elements keep troops off roads and trails.
Umpires insert local incidents to keep ele-
ments moving slowly, platoon umpires
tag one (1) casualty in each platoon as it
crosses the dune line.
As assault elements cross waterway in
LVTs, they are subject to VT -fused Arty
fire, Anti-tank, MG and rifle fire.
Platoon umpires, embarked with troops in
LVTs, tag 1 casualty per platoon. Company
umpires tag one (1) casualty per Co. Hq
and BLT umpires tag one (1) casualty per
Bn, Hq and two (2) per Bn Wpns Co. Fire
marker teams lay down aggressor artillery
fire as directed.
1st CONTROLLED SITUATION
(H plus 70)
Enemy positions located in pillboxes gen-
erally along line TA 9128 M3, E5, TA 9229
V, Rl, M4, 15, E5 deliver rifle and MG fire
which halts advance of ass ault elements.
Troops also receiving sporadic Arty &
rocket fire. This situation is designed to
indicate the necessity for employment of
air or NGF to neutralize enemy Arty and
rocket fire, and for the employment of sup-
port squads.
Red flags will be displayed when leading
elements are about 50 yds from hostile
positions. Fire marking teams lay down
sporadic fire as directed by Battalion um-
pire. When cmdr has requested and re-
ceived supporting fires, and when support
squads have been committed, units will be
permitted to advance by fire and movement.
Assault platoon umpires tag 1 casualty per
assault platoon and company. Umpires
tag 1 per Co Hq. H/70 Right Company um-
pire hands overlay (taken from a dead ag-
gressor forward mortar observer) to right
Co Commander. The overlay shows the
Aggressor mortar battery position and
battery firing sectors. If the Company
Commander takes no immediate action on
the captured overlay, the Company umpire
will direct the Company Commander to
send the overlay to the BLT cdr via mes-
senger immediately, and will inform the
BLT umpire that the overlay is being sent
8-5
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
Appendix n (continued)
to BLT via messenger.
Note:
(a) BLT umpire will insure that BLT
informs RCT. RCT umpire will insure
that RCT takes appropriate action and
also informs Division.
(b) Prior to D-Day RCT umpire will
arrange to have overlay issued to Right
Co., umpire.
Upon execution of the 1st CONTROLLED
SITUATION, the unit will be allowed to ad-
vance against snipers.
Umpires insert local incidents to keep
elements of RCT-0 advancing by fire
and movement. Platoon umpires tag 1
casualty per platoon.
2d CONTROLLED SITUATION
(H plus 120)
As elements in the left of RCT-0 Z/A
debouche from the woods they are halted
by heavy rifle and MG fire coming from
log revetments to their front and flanks
and mortar fire is falling in their front
lines. Elements of RCT-0 located to the
right of the clearing continue to advance
through woods with little or no resistance.
This situation is designed to have the unit
employ his organic supporting arms and to
exploit success.
Red flags will be displayed after troops
debouche from the woods and advance 50
to 75 meters, where they will be stopped.
When the cmdr has employed his organic
supporting weapons and when he had util-
ized to good advantage the progress of his
elements advancing against little or no op-
position in the woods, the red flag will go
down and troops will be permitted to ad-
vance by fire and movement.
Assault platoon umpires tag 2 casualties
per assault platoon. Company umpires
tag 1 casualty per Co Hq and BLT umpires
tag 1 casualty in Bn Hq and 3 in Wpns Co.
One fire marking team simulates sporad-
ic Arty & Mortar fire throughout incident
as directed until red flags go down, when
Arty & Mortar fire will be stopped.
Upon execution of the 2d CONTROLLED
SITUATION, assault elements will be al-
lowed to advance by fire & movement
against rifle and occasional MG fire.
Umpires insert local incidents.
3d CONTROLLED SITUATION
(H plus 160)
As assault elements reach a line 50 meters
from hostile positions located generally
along the line TA 9129 U, Q, M, I, E4, they
are halted by rifle and MG fire coming from
mutually supported log revetted pillboxes
around which protective wire has been
placed. (OPLR). The troops in the vicinity
of the trail are stopped by a road block,
Red flags will be displayed when troops
have reached line designated in the situa-
tion. When cmdrs have' taken proper action
to knock out pillboxes, either with organic
personnel and equipment or aided by tanks,
the red flags will go down and troops will
be permitted to advance by fire and move-
ment. Platoon umpires of elements com-
mitted to this action tag 1 casualty per
platoon.
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
Appendix II (continued)
which is covered by fire coming from pill-
boxes.
This situation is designed to exercise the
unit in an attack of a fortified position.
After log revetted pillboxes are taken the
Assault Company umpires inform the As-
sault Company commanders that the po-
sitions were taken by direct infantry
assault and that supporting tank fire was
generally ineffective due to the thick
walled constructions. If above informa-
tion is not forwarded to battalion within
a reasonable time, the Assault Company
umpires inform the battalion umpires
that their information was not passed
back. Note: Since this info concerns the
ineffectiveness of our tank fire, BLT um-
pire will insure that this info is passed
to RCT. If RCT commander does not in-
form Division, RCT umpire will notify
umpire director Hq.
Upon termination of the 3d CONTROLLED
SITUATION, assault elements are permit-
ted to advance by fire & movement against
increasing rifle and MG fire.
Umpires insert local incidents. H plus
190. FSCC umpire on AGC informs Divi-
sion TIO that a returning aircraft has
just been reported observing what ap-
peared to be a mobile rocket launcher
moving NE along road in Target Area
8631. Pilot states that he had insufficient
fuel to continue observation. Time of de-
parture from assembly points (mobile
rocket launchers, mounted on 6x6 trucks)
to destination of mobile rocket firing
sites, will be included in script for H/-
190 - D-Day.
4th CONTROLLED SITUATION
(H plus 220)
(combat outpost)
As troops reach a line generally along TA
9029 X, T, -TA 9129 K, C, -TA 9130 Y,
they are halted by heavy barrages of Arty
and rocket fire.
This situation is designed to indicate the
necessity for NGF and/or air support to
neutralize enemy arty and rocket fire.
Red flags will be displayed along line des -
ignated in situation. One fire marking
team will continually lay down Aggressor
Arty and rocket fire. When cmdrs have
requested and received Arty and/or NGF
and/or air support, the red flags will go
down and umpires will permit units to ad-
vance by fire and movement. Each plat-
oon umpire tag 1 casualty per platoon.
Company umpires tag 1 casualty. RCT
umpires tag 2 casualties in Regt Hq and
6 in Wpns Bn Det. Bombardment records
over PA system at this time.
Upon execution of the 4th CONTROLLED
SITUATION, assault elements are permit-
ted to advance by fire and movement against
increasingly heavy rifle, MG, and mortar
fire.
8-7
Umpires insert local incidents. Each
assault platoon umpire tag 2 casualties
per assault platoon. Fire marking team
simulate barrages as directed by Bat-
talion umpire.
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
Appendix IT (continued)
5th CONTROLLED SITUATION
(H plus 280)
(left elements hit MLR)
As troops reach a line 100 meters from
hostile positions located generally along
the trail south of DUCK CREEK STARLING
ROAD, the entire front is halted by tactical
wire and rifle and MG fire coming from log
revetted pillboxes and the unit on the left is
receiving heavy Arty, rocket, and mortar
fire. This situation is designed so that
troops on the left will be held up regardless
of any action taken, while any troops locat-
ed in the area of trail junction TA 9130 M
right to FREEMAN'S CREEK, (or if no
troops are located here, until the cmdr has
probed and developed the situation in this
area) will be permitted to advance to the
North or East by fire & movement, as long
as troops are willing to advance. (It is be-
lieved that troops may be halted and/or a
new course of action taken by unit cmdr so
as not to interfere with any prearranged
plans for the occupation of the POW stock-
ade or to preclude an overextension of
front lines.)
Initially red flags will be displayed all
along the front. As stated in the situation,
troops in the left half of RCT-0 Z/A will
not be permitted to advance regardless of
actions taken (except as indicated in sub-
sequent instructions). The troops on the
right of the RCT-0 Z/A, however, will be
permitted to advance by fire and move-
ment after any support or reserve has been
committed and/or after this unit has em-
ployed organic supporting fires. When the
unit in the right half of RCT-0 Z/A has
taken appropriate action, it will be permit-
ted to advance by fire and movement as
stated in the situation. During this engage-
ment, each platoon umpire tag 3 casualties
per platoon. Company umpires tag 1 cas-
ualty per Co Hq, BLT umpires tag 1 casu-
alty per Bn Hq and 4 casualties per Wpns
Co and RCT umpire tag 2 casualties inRgtl
Hq and 6 casualties in Wpns Bn Det. Right
Company umpire informs Company Com-
mander that his scouts report that they
could locate only a few scattered road
blocks and apparently no enemy troop
concentrations for 500 meters north of
Duck Creek Starling Road and for approx-
imately 600 meters west of the unimproved
road at Target Area 9131 E. If Company
Commander does not report their intelli-
gence to the Battalion Commander, Com-
pany umpire will so inform the Battalion
umpire. Upon occupation of the political
prisoner camp, umpire of the unit occupy-
ing the political prisoner stockade will in-
form the unit commander that \ of the
political prisoners are afflicted with acute
epidemic typhus fever and are infested
with lice and are stretcher cases.
Note:
Lice carry epidemic typhus; therefore um-
pire will not permit evacuation of political
prisoners until all have been deloused and
also any Division personnel entering
buildings housing political prisoners must
be deloused before returning to parent or-
ganization for further duty. Supervision of
above must be under a Medical Officer .
Note:
The umpire director visualizes that advan-
tage may be taken of the freedom of move-
ment in the right half of RCT-0 Z/A and
that this action may force RCT-0 in a turn-
ing movement to the left in accordance with
the plans of the umpire director.
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
Appendix III
SAMPLE UMPIRE ARTILLERY CONTROL SCRIPT
Hq, Umpire Director
Nth Marine Division, FMF
Camp Bard, N. C.
0800R, 17 Apr 1950
UMPIRE CONTROL SCRIPT (ARTILLERY INCIDENTS)
D-DAY
Situation
1st INCIDENT (1 hr 15 min after FDC is
in position D-Day)
1st Bn, 14th Marines FDC switchboard is
inoperative for 30 minutes.
Umpire Instructions
Declare FDC switchboard out of action.
Assure that switchboard remains out of
action for 30 minutes. Observe what ac-
tions are taken for FDC communications.
Use of radio, or other means of commun-
ication.
2d INCIDENT (2 hrs after FDC is in
position D-Day)
2d Bn, 14th Marines receives message
from Forward Observer that enemy artil-
lery is falling near the Forward Obser-
ver's position. He requests AO search and
counterbattery fire.
Umpire gives message to S-2. Designate
which Forward Observer is sending mes-
sage. Observe and record action taken
by S-3.
3d INCIDENT (1700 D-Day)
3d Bn, 14th Marines. Heavy and accurate
counterbattery fire is falling in position
area of Battery "G"
Umpire with 3/14 request Arty Control to
send fire marking section to " G" Battery
position area. Fire marking team simu-
late fire falling in position area. Number
two piece is declared out of action; breech
block handle sheared off. All personnel at
number two piece killed. Observe and re-
cord action taken in replacing or repairing
damage. Note if battery moves to new
position.
4th INCIDENT (After Rocket Battery fires
its first mission)
Heavy and accurate counterbattery fire
falls in Rocket Battery position area after
Rocket Battery fires its first mission.
8-9
Umpire with 14th Marines FDC notify Arty
Control of location of Rocket Battery as
soon as it is in position. Notify Arty Con-
trol as soon as possible, the time the Rock-
et Battery will fire its first mission. Have
Arty Control send fire marking section to
position area. Fire marking team to simu-
late counterbattery fire on battery position
area after rocket mission is fired. Umpire
assess 5 killed and 10 wounded casualties.
Casualties to be evacuated to 14th Marines
aid station.
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
Appendix III (continued)
Two rocket launchers damaged, one
launcher right jack sheared off, other
punctured tire, to remain out of action
for an hour. Observe and record action
taken to replace personnel and replace
or repair equipment. Note if battery-
moves to new position.
5th INCIDENT (About 2200 D-Day)
2d Bn, 14th Marines. Small Aggressor
patrol enters 2d Bn position area to destroy
or disable any piece or pieces of equipment
possible. 1 member of Aggressor patrol
to let himself be captured.
Patrol to have tags to place on pieces of
equipment. Equipment actually tagged
will remain out of action for 45 minutes.
Observe and record action taken to recti-
fy damage resulting from patrol. Note
action taken in capturing prisoner, and
handling (what is done with prisoner;
that is, is he sent to Division headquar-
ters, or interrogated on the spot).
6th INCIDENT (After 2200 D-Day as ap-
propriate)
1st Bn, 14th Marines. S-3 receives mes-
sage from FO that own fire is falling in
front lines.
Umpire with FDC 1st Bn, 14th Marines,
deliver message to S-3 from appropriate
FO. Three or four projectiles from a
concentration have fallen in own front
lines. Assure that this is delivered fol-
lowing a concentration requested to the
immediate front of the unit supported by
1st Bn, 14th. Umpire designate which FO
sends, and which unit received fire. Ob-
serve and record actions of S-3 regarding
checking own Bn's fire and forwarding
information to Regt FDC.
7th INCIDENT (2100 D-Day)
3d Bn, 14th Marines. FDC switchboard
damaged to extent that it cannot be used
for 30 minutes.
Umpire insure that switchboard remains
out of action for 30 minutes. See that Bn
FDC uses radio or other means of com-
munication during this neriod of time.
8th INCIDENT (0900 D plus 1)
1st Bn, 14th Marines. S-3 receives mes-
sage from FO with the right Bn of Nth Ma-
rines. Sporadic artillery fire -falling on
front lines. Direction of fire is generally
from the West, but unable to get an azimuth
on it. FO requests AO make search for en-
emy battery.
Umpire with 1/14 hand message to S-3 at
time stated. Observe and record action
taken by S-3 in connection with this re-
quest.
9fti INCIDENT (1100 D plus 1)
Regimental FDC umpire contact RegtlS-4
and obtain estimate of ammo on hand at
Rocket Btry position. (If more than \ U/F,
RESTRICTED
8-10
RESTRICTED
Appendix III (continued)
Rocket Battery Ammunition dump receives
heavy artillery fire.
announce that 75% of this ammo has been
destroyed by shellfire; or if less than \
U/F remains - destroy sufficient amount
to require hauling of at least \ U/F to po-
sitions.) Observe and record the actions
of S-4 regarding organization and dispatch
of a sufficient number of vehicles to the
Div Ammunition Dump, as well as simula-
tion of unloading ammunition at Rocket
Btry dump.
10th INCIDENT (1200 D plus 1)
3rd Bn, 14th Marines. Bn Executive Offi-
cer receives message from Bn Motor Offi-
cer. "Bn truck park: is receiving neavy
arty fire."
Umpire request fire marking team from
Arty control prior to incident. Have team
simulate arty fire in Bn truck park. If fire
marking section is not available, inform
the Executive Officer that he has received
the "message" from the Bn Motor Officer.
Assess 5 killed and 10 wounded casualties
in truck park. Vehicles to remain out of
action for an hour. Observe and record ac-
tions and orders for Bn Executive Officer
as to evacuation oi casualties and repair of
vehicles. It Bn displaces during period ve-
nicies are out of action, insure that tney are
not used for the displacement until after the
hour has elapsed.
8-11
RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
Appendix TV
SAMPLE UMPIRE FSCC CONTROL SCRIPT
Hq, Umpire Director
Nth Marine Division, FMF
Camp Bard, N. C.
0S00R, 17 Apr 1950
FSCC INCIDENTS
1. FSCC incidents are injected as appropriate. Do not initiate any messages that affect the
situation. Do initiate messages of intelligence that are plausible and have not been introduced
by other echelons to the FSCC.
NGF, TIP AND GENERAL INCIDENTS
Incidents
On D-Day, FSCC Umpire hand TIO the fol-
lowing message: From G-2 Battery 120 mm
located by AO at TA8732T
4 Howitzers.
Umpire Instructions
TIO should check target list to determine
if target has been previously listed. He
should inform coordinator of new target.
Observe if fire is delivered on target.
Target nearest 8732T is at 8732 VR check
should be made as to true location of
battery.
FSCC Umpire hand FSCC coordinator the fol-
lowing message:
From:
Naval projectiles are falling in own front
lines.
During a mission designate a front line
unit and an artillery observer that origin-
ates message. Observe action at FSCC to
trace down the D/S ship responsible for
those projectiles and action taken to
remedy.
FSCC Switchboard damage by stray frag-
ment.
Umpire notify switchboard operator that
switchboard is out of action for 30 min-
utes. Observe use of radio nets, or in-
stallation of spare switchboard.
Division Naval Gunfire SCR-300 batteries
fail.
Umpire notify Div NGFO batteries out
for 30 minutes. Observe use of wire net
to handle normal SCR-300 traffic.
Division NGF Officer out of action about \
hour prior to deadline for completion of
night illumination plan.
Umpire notify Div NGF officer he is 30
minute casualty 30 minutes prior to com-
pletion time for illumination plans. Ob-
serve use of Division' NGFLnO in place
of Div NGFO.
During scheduled night illumination star-
shell cases fall in own front lines.
RESTRICTED
8-12
Umpire originate report as coming from
a unit spotter located between scheduled
illumination and any fire support ship.
Observe action taken to remedy this situ-
ation.
RESTRICTED
Appendix IV (continued)
FSCC Umpire originate message. From
NGFLnO, 9th Marines.
Request 33 for mission against blockhouse
at TA
Hand message to Div NGF Officer as hav-
ing originated with LnO, 9th Marines. In-
sert as blockhouse location a target previ-
ously reported destroyed.
Ship in support of 7th RCT out of action for
period of 2 hours.
FSCC Umpire originates nessage to Div
NGFO from LnO with 7th RCT. Observe
actions in assigning Division ship to regi-
ment.
FSCC
Air Incidents
Incidents
Umpire Instructions
Division Air Officers ground line to the
TADC out of action for a period of 30
minutes.
Umpire notify Division Air Officer that
ground line out of action for a period of
30 minutes. Observe action taken to
remedy.
Division Air Officer out of action for 30
minutes during co-ordination of supporting
arms fires for atk.
Umpire notify Division Air Officer he is
out of action for 30 minute period 1 hour
prior to co-ordinated attack. Observe ac
tion taken by assistant.
TAR net out of action while receiving one
request mission.
Umpire notify Division Air Officer TAR
net out for period of one mission. Ob-
serve action taken to rece:ve mission
from TADC or action taken to remedy.
FSCC - TADC Incidents.
Primary TAR net is out of action during
a mission request.
Umpire observe if TAR Secondary is em-
ployed or other action taken.
TADC out of action due to artillery fire.
Observe whether or not steps are taken to
shift control afloat. When stops are initi-
ated declare TADC back in action.
All TAD nets out of action during a support
briefing.
Umpire observe if the TADC notifies the
TACP to brief or other corrective action.
TAC out of action for a 30 minute period.
Umpire notify TAC he is out of action for
30 minute period. Observe action taken
by assistant.
Ground line to FSCC out of action for a 30
minute period.
Umpire observe corrective action.
-13 RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
Appendix V
UMPIRE -CONTROL FLAGS AND NON -TACTICAL DESIGNATIONS
1. SQUAD CONTROL FLAGS.
RED FLAG
When displayed in a squad area, members of that squad
may not advance to the front beyond the position of the
RED flag.
YELLOW FLAG
When displayed in a squad area, members of that squad
are receiving enemy small arms fire, but may advance
tactically. Squad Umpire personnel may stop the ad-
vance of elements within the squad.
NO FLAG DISPLAYED
When there is NO flag displayed in the squad area, mem-
bars of that squad are not receiving enemy small arms
fire.
2. MANEUVER ENEMY COUNTER-ATTACK SITUATION.
A Maneuver Enemy counter-attack is indicated by RED
flags carried by Maneuver Enemies advancing toward
friendly defensive positions.
If the squad -control flag (RED) is displayed in the
squad area, members of that squad should withdraw so
as to keep the squad -control flag between themselves
and the Maneuver Enemy.
If the squad fails to withdraw and is overrun by the
Maneuver Enemy, then the Squad Umpire will rule his
squad out of action.
If the squad -control flag (YELLOW) is displayed in
the squad area, members of that squad will remain in
position. The Maneuver Enemy counter-attack must
halt prior to reaching the friendly defensive positions.
Withdrawal of the Maneuver Enemy counter-attacking
force is indicated when the RED flags carried by the
Maneuver Enemy move away from the friendly defen-
sive positions.
SQUAD CONTROL FOR NIGHT OPERATIONS.
NO LIGHT DISPLAYED
When there is NO light displayed in a squad area,
members of that squad may advance tactically.
RED LIGHT
When displayed in a squad area, members of that squad
may not advance to the front beyond the position of the
RED light.
RESTRICTED
8-14
RESTRICTED
Appendix V (continued)
3. SQUAD CONTROL FOR NIGHT OPERATIONS (continued)
To conserve batteries, the Squad Umpire will turn the RED li*ht off as soon as all
the members of the squad have stopped their advance. No members of the squad will then re-
sume the advance until they receive verbal authority from the Squad Umpire.
4. SPECIAL CONTROL FLAGS.
BLACK AND WHITE FLAG
Lethal concentration of nonpersistent toxic gas within 100
yards of the flag. A line of flags may be used to indicate
the limits of a large gassed area if the umpires so specify.
ORANGE FLAG
Displayed to indicate the location of an anti-tank gun de-
livering fire on a vehicle or tank within effective range"
of the weapon.
BLUE FLAG
Displayed in the vicinity of a tank or vehicle to indicate an
anti-tank mine has been detonated by that tank or vehicle.
BLACK FLAG
Every tank and vehicle will carry a BLACK flag which will
be displayed prominently if the tank, vehicle, or accompany-
ing weapon is ruled out of action by an Umpire.
RED FLAG WITH WHITE CENTER
Artillery or mortar fire is falling within 100 yards of the
flag. Firecrackers or sound and flash simulators may be
used in place of this flag.
NQN -TACTICAL FLAGS AND SIGNS.
WHITE FLAG
Displayed on a vehicle to indicate that it is an Umpire
vehicle and operates non -tactically.
GREEN FLAG
Displayed on a vehicle to indicate that it is non -tactical
but not an Umpire vehicle.
A vehicle marked "OBSERVER" is also a non -tactical
vehicle, and should display a GREEN flag.
6. NON -TACTICAL INDIVIDUAL MARKINGS.
WHITE ARM BAND MARKED WITH A BLACK "UMP"
Designates Umpire personnel. Umpires will also wear
distinctive headgear (garrison caps).
8-15 RESTRICTED
RESTRICTED
Appendix V (continued)
6. N ON -TACTICAL INDIVIDUAL MARKINGS, (continued)
GREEN BRASSARD
Designates authorized military and technical ob-
servers.
GREEN BRASSARD WITH WHITE LETTER "C"
Designates press correspondents.
GREEN BRASSARD WITH WHITE LETTER "P"
Designates photographers.
8-16
RESTRICTED ■& U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : O — 1951
i
Troop Umpire Control, Amphibious
Operations. 13067
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